Answer:
A) micro defects are left behind on the surface of metal components during the manufacturing process. These defects, in the form of micro-cracks or pits, becomes initiation sites for crack propagation or corrosion. Removing these imperfections on the surface of metal parts by electroplating greatly improves the life of metal components.
B) it will reduce fatigue crack growth.
Dispersion hardening involves the inclusion of small, hard particles in the metal, thus restricting the movement of dislocations, and thereby raising the strength properties. In dispersion hardening it is assumed that the precipitates do not deform with the matrix and that a moving dislocation bypasses the obstacles (precipitates) by moving in the clean pieces of crystal between the precipitated particles.
C) stress concentrations such as changes in section with sharp corners caused yielding, which will typically occur first at a stress concentration. For ductile materials localised plastic deformation can cause a redistribution of stress, enabling the component to continue to carry load. Brittle materials will typically fail at the stress concentration. Repeated loading may cause a fatigue crack to initiate and slowly grow at a stress concentration leading to the failure of even ductile materials. Fatigue cracks always start at stress raisers, so removing such defects increases the fatigue strength.
Answer:
The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Explanation:
The volume percent of graphite is the ratio of the volume occupied by the graphite phase to the volume occupied by the graphite and ferrite phases. The weight percent in the cast iron is 3.2 wt% (graphite) and 96.8 wt% (ferrite). The volume percentage of graphite is:

Where:
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
The expression is expanded by using the definition of density and subsequently simplified:

Where:
,
- Masses of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams.
- Densities of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.


If
,
,
and
, the volume percentage of graphite is:


The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Answer:
Air mass sensors is the right answer i think
Explanation:
Can you be a bit more specific plz and that will let me identify the answer
The load is placed at distance 0.4 L from the end of
area.
<h3>What is meant by torque?</h3>
The force that can cause an object to rotate along an axis is measured as torque. Similar to how force accelerates an item in linear kinematics, torque accelerates an object in an angular direction. A vector quantity is torque.
Let the beam is of length L
Now the stress on both the end is the same now we can say that torque on the beam due to two forces must be zero

also, we know that stress at both ends are same


Now from two equations we have

solving the above equation we have

so the load is placed at distance 0.4 L from the end of
area.
The complete question is:
47. the beam is supported by two rods ab and cd that have cross-sectional areas of
and
, respectively. determine the position d of the 6-kn load so that the average normal stress in each rod is the same.
To learn more about torque refer to:
brainly.com/question/20691242
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