Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
Answer: The changing magnetic field caused by the material's motion induces a current in the coil of wire proportional to the change in field. If a 0 is represented, the magnetic field does not change between the two domains of a bit, so no current is induced as the magnetic material passes the coil.
Answer:
A) μ = A.m²
B) z = 0.46m
Explanation:
A) Magnetic dipole moment of a coil is given by; μ = NIA
Where;
N is number of turns of coil
I is current in wire
A is area
We are given
N = 300 turns; I = 4A ; d =5cm = 0.05m
Area = πd²/4 = π(0.05)²/4 = 0.001963
So,
μ = 300 x 4 x 0.001963 = 2.36 A.m².
B) The magnetic field at a distance z along the coils perpendicular central axis is parallel to the axis and is given by;
B = (μ_o•μ)/(2π•z³)
Let's make z the subject ;
z = [(μ_o•μ)/(2π•B)] ^(⅓)
Where u_o is vacuum permiability with a value of 4π x 10^(-7) H
Also, B = 5 mT = 5 x 10^(-6) T
Thus,
z = [ (4π x 10^(-7)•2.36)/(2π•5 x 10^(-6))]^(⅓)
Solving this gives; z = 0.46m =
The answer is; Irregular.
Answer:
See the attached pictures for detailed steps.
Explanation:
