Answer:
Minimum number of photons required is 1.35 x 10⁵
Explanation:
Given:
Wavelength of the light, λ = 850 nm = 850 x 10⁻⁹ m
Energy of one photon is given by the relation :
....(1)
Here h is Planck's constant and c is speed of light.
Let N be the minimum number of photons needed for triggering receptor.
Minimum energy required for triggering receptor, E₁ = 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J
According to the problem, energy of N number of photons is equal to the energy required for triggering, that is,
E₁ = N x E
Put equation (1) in the above equation.
Substitute 3.15 x 10⁻¹⁴ J for E₁, 850 x 10⁻⁹ m for λ, 6.6 x 10⁻³⁴ J s for h and 3 x 10⁸ m/s for c in the above equation.
N = 1.35 x 10⁵
White light is all the colours of light combined. When the droplets act like prisms, they split the white light into all its colours and also slightly bend the different colours. This is how a rainbow is formed.
Answer:
2,87 * 
Explanation:
When the bullets meet at the center and collide, since momentum is a vectoral quantity, their momentum vectors even up and are sumof zero. Formula of momentum is P = m.v , where m is mass and v is velocity. Let’s name the first two bullets as x,y and the one which mass is unknown as z. Then calculate momentum of x and y:
Px= 5,30 * * 301 = 1,5953 kg*m/s
Py= 5,30 * * 301 = 1,5953 kg*m/s
The angle between x and y bullets is 120°, and we know that if the angle between two equal magnitude vectors is 120°, the magnitude of the resultant vector will be equal to first two and placed in exact middle of two vectors. So we can say total momentum of x and y (Px+Py) equals to 1,5953 kg*m/s as well (Shown in the figure).
For z bullet to equalize the total momentum of x and y bullets, it needs to have the same amount of momentum in the opposite way.
Pz = 1,5953 = m * 554
m = 2,87 * kg
Answer:
Speed at which it will reach the ground is given as
Total time for which it will remain in air is given as
t = 6.3 s
Explanation:
As we know that the object is projected upwards with speed
now when it will reach the ground then we have
so we have
so we have
Now speed of the object when it reaches the ground is given as
