Answer & Explanation:
Scientists call them all electromagnetic radiation. The waves of energy are called electromagnetic (EM) because they have oscillating electric and magnetic fields. Scientists classify them by their frequency or wavelength, going from high to low frequency (short to long wavelength).
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
As we know that magnetic flux through the loop is given as

now we have

now rate of change in flux is given as

now we know that



Now plug in all data


Part b)
Now the radius of the loop after t = 1 s



Now plug in data in above equation


Apply the combined gas law
PV/T = const.
P = pressure, V = volume, T = temperature, PV/T must stay constant.
Initial PVT values:
P = 1atm, V = 8.0L, T = 20.0°C = 293.15K
Final PVT values:
P = ?, V = 1.0L, T = 10.0°C = 283.15K
Set the PV/T expression for the initial and final PVT values equal to each other and solve for the final P:
1(8.0)/293.15 = P(1.0)/283.15
P = 7.7atm
The element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is <u>mutual agreement</u>
<h3>What is an element of a valid contract?</h3>
An element of a valid contract simply refers to that promise made between two or more parties that which allow the courts to make judgement.
Some elements of valid contract are:
- Offer
- Acceptance
- Consideration
- Intention to create legal relation
- Certainty and capacity.
So therefore, the element of a valid contract which is established by getting the signatures of all parties is mutual agreement
Learn more about elements of a valid contract:
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