Answer:
2PBr₃ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 3Br₂
2Na + MgCl₂ → 2NaCl + Mg
Explanation:
A balanced chemical equation is a chemical equation that have an equal number of elements of each type on both sides of the equation
Among the given chemical reactions, we have;
2PBr₃ + 3Cl₂ → 2PCl₃ + 3Br₂
In the above reaction;
The number of phosphorus, P, on either side of the equation = 2
The number of bromine atoms, Br, on either side of the equation = 6
The number of chlorine atoms, Cl, on either side of the equation = 6
Therefore, the number of elements in the reactant side and products side of the reaction are equal and the reaction is balanced
The second balanced chemical reaction is 2Na + MgCl₂ → 2NaCl + Mg
In the above reaction, there are two sodium atoms, Na, one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms on both sides of the reaction, therefore, the reaction is balanced
In order to accelerate the dragster at a speed

, its engine must do a work equal to the increase in kinetic energy of the dragster. Since it starts from rest, the initial kinetic energy is zero, so the work done by the engine to accelerate the dragster to 100 m/s is

however, we must take into account also the fact that there is a frictional force doing work against the dragster, and the work done by the frictional force is:

and the sign is negative because the frictional force acts against the direction of motion of the dragster.
This means that the total work done by the dragster engine is equal to the work done to accelerate the dragster plus the energy lost because of the frictional force, which is

:

So, the power delivered by the engine is the total work divided by the time, t=7.30 s:

And since 1 horsepower is equal to 746 W, we can rewrite the power as
Answer:
29 seconds
Explanation:
First we have a constant speed of 12 m/s and the distance of 240 m, so to find the time we can use the formula:
distance = speed * time
240 = 12 * time1
time1 = 20 seconds
Then, the speed decreases at 2 m/s2 until it reaches 2 m/s. So to find this time, we use this formula:
Final speed = inicial speed + acceleration * time
2 = 12 - 2 * time2
2*time2 = 10
time2 = 5 seconds.
Then, the speed increases from 2 m/s to 22 m/s with an acceleration of 5 m/s2, so we have:
Final speed = inicial speed + acceleration * time
22 = 2 + 5 * time3
5*time3= 20
time3 = 4 seconds
The total time is:
Total time = time1 + time2 + time3 = 20 + 5 + 4 = 29 seconds