Answer:
hydrogen bridge
Explanation:
Joule's relationship to heat and temperature is true for all materials where we assume that interatomic forces are linear, when atoms separate these forces decrease. There is a point where the separation between atoms is enough that thermal agitation can separate the molecules and there is a change of state, generally from solid to liquid and from liquid to vapor. When these changes of state are occurring all the energy supplied is used to break the links, so the temperature does not change.
In the specific case of water, there is a bond called a hydrogen bridge that breaks around 4ºC, therefore, at this temperature there is a deviation from the curve since this link is being broken, this does not lead to a change of macroscopic state.
For the other temperatures the water behaves like the other bodies.
Answer:
60m
Explanation:
According to one of the equation of motions, v² = u²+2as where;
S is the distance
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
a is the acceleration
Since the arrow is shot upwards, the body will experience a negative acceleration due to gravity i.e a = -g
Therefore our equation will become;
v² = u² - 2gS
Given u = 40m/s, g = 10m/s², S = 75m
Substituting to get the final velocity of the arrow we will have;
v² = 40²-2(10)(75)
v² = 1600 - 1500
v² = 100
v = √100
v = 10m/s
Total distance traveled is speed of the object × time taken
Total distance traveled = 10 × 6
= 60m
The arrow has therefore traveled 60m after 6seconds
Answer:
90,000 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
where <em>m </em>is the mass in kilograms and <em>v</em> is the velocity in m/s.
We know the object has a mass of 50 kilograms. We also know it is a traveling at a rate of 60 m/s. Velocity is the speed of something, so the velocity of the object is 60 m/s.
<em>m</em>=50
<em>v</em>=60
Substitute these values into the formula.
First, evaluate the exponent: 60^2. 60^2 is the same as multiplying 60, 2 times.
60^2=60*60=3,600
Multiply 50 and 3,600
Multiply 1/2 and 3,600, or divide 3,600 by 2.
Add appropriate units. Kinetic energy uses Joules, or J.
The kinetic energy of the object is 90,000 Joules
