Answer:
The horizontal velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the pumpkin is 
The distance of the the car from the building's base is 
The height of the roof is 
The height is mathematically represented as

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity which has a value of 
substituting values

making the time taken the subject of the formula


The speed at which the pumpkin move horizontally can be represented mathematically as

substituting values


Answer:
Mechanical advantage = 2.875
Explanation:
Given:
A diagram is shown below for the above scenario.
Length of ramp (Effort arm) = 4.6 m
Height of truck bed ( Resistance length) = 1.6 m
Mechanical advantage (MA) is the ratio of effort arm and resistance length.
So, mechanical advantage is given as,

Explanation:
Particle moving in a circular path with a constant speed.