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notka56 [123]
3 years ago
14

If the pressure exerted on a 300.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas at constant temperature is increased from 0.500 kPa to 0.750 kPa, w

hat will be the final volume of the sample?
Physics
1 answer:
uranmaximum [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

200 mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V₁ = 300 mL

Initial pressure, P₁ = 0.5 kPa

Final pressure, P₂ = 0.75 kPa

We need to find the final volume of the sample if pressure is increased at constant temperature. It is based on Boyle's law. Its mathematical form is given by :

V\propto \dfrac{1}{P}\\\\P_1V_1=P_2V_2

V₂ is the final volume

V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{300\times 0.5}{0.75}\\\\V_2=200\ mL

So, the final volume of the sample is 200 mL.

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It has been argued that power plants should make use of off-peak hours to generate mechanical energy and store it until it is ne
sdas [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

90 rpm = 90 / 60 rps

= 1.5 rps

= 1.5 x 2π rad /s

angular velocity of flywheel

ω = 3π rad /s

Let I be the moment of inertia of flywheel

kinetic energy = (1/2) I ω²

(1/2) I ω² = 10⁷ J

I = 2 x  10⁷ / ω²

=2 x  10⁷ / (3π)²

= 2.2538 x 10⁵ kg m²

Let radius of wheel be R

I = 1/2 M R² , M is mass of flywheel

= 1/2 πR² x t x d x R² , t is thickness , d is density of wheel .

1/2 πR⁴ x t x d = 2.2538 x 10⁵

R⁴ = 2 x 2.2538 x 10⁵ / πt d

= 4.5076 x 10⁵ / 3.14 x .1 x 7800

= 184

R= 3.683 m .

diameter = 7.366 m .

b ) centripetal accn required

= ω² R

= 9π² x 3.683

= 326.816 m /s²

3 0
3 years ago
When a fixed amount of ideal gas goes through an isobaric expansion A) its internal (thermal) energy does not change.B) the gas
Bingel [31]
<h2>Answer: its temperature must increase.</h2>

Explanation:

In an isobaric process the pressure remains constant, which means the initial pressure and the final pressure will be the same.

In addition, during this thermodynamic process, the volume of the ideal gas expands or contracts in such a way that the variation of pressure \Delta P is neutralized.

Now, according to the First law of Thermodynamics that establishes the conservation of energy:

\Delta U=\Delta Q-\Delta W   (1)

Where:

\Delta U is the internal energy

\Delta Q is the heat transferred

\Delta W is the work

Now, for an isobaric process:

\Delta W=P\Delta V    (2)

Where:

P is the pressure (<u>always positive</u>)

\Delta V is the volume variation of the gas

<u />

<u>Here we have two possible results:</u>

-If the gas expands (positive \Delta V), the work is positive.

-If the gas compresses (negative \Delta V), the work is negative.

In this case we are talking about the first result (work is positive).

Then, according to the above, equation (1) can be written as follows:

\Delta U=\Delta Q - P\Delta V   (3)

Clearing \Delta Q:

\Delta Q=\Delta U+P \Delta V    (4)

Then, for an ideal gas in an isobaric process, part of the heat (Q) added to the system will be used to do work (positive in this case) and the other part <u>will increase the internal energy</u>, hence <u>the temperature will increase as well.</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A uniform brick of length 21 m is placed over
Paha777 [63]

Answer:

15.75 m

Explanation:

First, let's look at the top brick by itself.  In order for it not to tip over the bottom brick, its center of gravity must be right at the edge of the bottom brick.  So the edge of the top brick must be 10.5 m from the edge of the bottom brick.

Now let's look at both bricks as a combined mass.  We know the total length of this combined brick is 10.5 m + 21 m = 31.5 m.  And we know that for it to not tip over the edge of the surface, its center of gravity must be at the edge.  So the edge of the combined brick must be 31.5 m / 2 = 15.75 m from the edge of the surface.

6 0
3 years ago
Where do seasons alternate between a very dry season and a monsoon season, with a stable warm climate?
Angelina_Jolie [31]
That would be a savanna climate
7 0
3 years ago
What are some of the forces affecting rock climbers?​
alexdok [17]

Answer:

Gravitational force

Explanation:

Gravitational force is obviously one of the biggest obstacles in climbing. You are essentially going against this very strong force to pull your body mass up the beautiful terrain. Gravity is defined as the force of attraction between all masses in the universe, gravity is what allows the sport of climbing.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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