If the pressure exerted on a 300.0 mL sample of hydrogen gas at constant temperature is increased from 0.500 kPa to 0.750 kPa, w
1 answer:
Answer:
200 mL
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial volume, V₁ = 300 mL
Initial pressure, P₁ = 0.5 kPa
Final pressure, P₂ = 0.75 kPa
We need to find the final volume of the sample if pressure is increased at constant temperature. It is based on Boyle's law. Its mathematical form is given by :
V₂ is the final volume
So, the final volume of the sample is 200 mL.
You might be interested in
<h2>Answer: its temperature must increase.</h2>
Explanation:
In an isobaric process the pressure remains constant, which means the initial pressure and the final pressure will be the same.
In addition, during this thermodynamic process, the volume of the ideal gas expands or contracts in such a way that the variation of pressure is neutralized.
Now, according to the First law of Thermodynamics that establishes the conservation of energy:
(1)
Where:
is the internal energy
is the heat transferred
is the work
Now, for an isobaric process:
(2)
Where:
is the pressure (<u>always positive</u>)
is the volume variation of the gas
<u />
<u>Here we have two possible results:</u>
-If the gas expands (positive ), the work is positive.
-If the gas compresses (negative ), the work is negative.
In this case we are talking about the first result (work is positive).
Then, according to the above, equation (1) can be written as follows:
(3)
Clearing :
(4)
Then, for an ideal gas in an isobaric process, part of the heat () added to the system will be used to do work (positive in this case) and the other part <u>will increase the internal energy</u>, hence <u>the temperature will increase as well.</u>
Answer:
15.75 m
Explanation:
First, let's look at the top brick by itself. In order for it not to tip over the bottom brick, its center of gravity must be right at the edge of the bottom brick. So the edge of the top brick must be 10.5 m from the edge of the bottom brick.
Now let's look at both bricks as a combined mass. We know the total length of this combined brick is 10.5 m + 21 m = 31.5 m. And we know that for it to not tip over the edge of the surface, its center of gravity must be at the edge. So the edge of the combined brick must be 31.5 m / 2 = 15.75 m from the edge of the surface.
