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3 years ago

Which is the phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to liquid?

Physics

1 answer:

Aleksandr [31]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Condensation

Explanation:

The phase change in which a substance changes from a gas to liquid is Condensation.

There are 3 natural states of matter;

Solids, Liquids, and Gases.

Matter under certain conditions can change from one state to another. When Solids are heated they change into Liquids through the process of Heating. Upon cooling, the Liquids convert to Solid through freezing. When a Liquid such as water is heated, it converts into the Gaseous state through evaporation. Upon cooling, the Gas converts back into the Liquid state through Condensation.

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An electron traverses a vacuum tube with a length of 2 m in 2 X 10- 4

Maslowich

Answer:

Average speed = 10,000 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Distance = 2m

Time = 0.0002secs

To find the average speed;

Average speed = distance/time

Average speed = 2/0.0002

Average speed = 10,000 m/s

Therefore, the average speed of the

electron is 10,000 meters per seconds.

7 0

3 years ago

You are coasting on your 12-kg bicycle at 13 m/s and a 5.0-g bug splatters on your helmet. The bug was initially moving at 1.5 m

Brut [27]

Answer:

a) Pi,c = 1066 kgm/s

b) Pi,b = 0.0075 kgm/s

c) ΔV = - 0.0007 m/s

d) ΔV = - 0.0008 m/s

Explanation:

Given:-

- The mass of the bicycle, mc = 12 kg

- The mass of passenger, mp = 70 kg

- The mass of the bug, mb = 5.0 g

- The initial speed of the bicycle, vpi = 13 m/s

- The initial speed of the bug, vbi = 1.5 m/s

Find:-

a.What is the initial momentum of you plus your bicycle?

b.What is the initial momentum of the bug?

c.What is your change in velocity due to the collision the bug?

d.What would the change in velocity have been if the bug were traveling in the opposite direction?

Solution:-

- First we will set our one dimensional coordinate system, taking right to be positive in the direction of bicycle.

- The initial linear momentum (Pi,c) of the passenger and the bicycle would be:

Pi,c = vpi* ( mc + mp)

Pi,c = 13* ( 12+ 70 )

Pi,c = 1066 kgm/s

- The initial linear momentum (Pi,b) of the bug would be:

Pi,b = vbi*mb

Pi,b = 0.005*1.5

Pi,b = 0.0075 kgm/s

- We will consider the bicycle, the passenger and the bug as a system in isolation on which no external unbalanced forces are acting. This validates the use of linear conservation of momentum.

- The bicycle, passenger and bug all travel in the (+x) direction after the bug splatters on the helmet.

Pi = Pf

Pi,c + Pi,b = V*(mb + mc + mp)

Where, V : The velocity of the (bicycle, passenger and bug) after collision.

1066 + 0.0075 = V*( 0.005 + 12 + 70 )

V = 1066.0075 / 82.005

V = 12.9993 m/s

- The change in velocity is Δv = 13 - 12.9993 = - 0.00070 m/s

- If the bug travels in the opposite direction then the sign of the initial momentum of the bug changes from (+) to (-).

- We will apply the linear conservation of momentum similarly.

Pi = Pf

Pi,c + Pi,b = V*(mb + mc + mp)

1066 - 0.0075 = V*( 0.005 + 12 + 70 )

V = 1065.9925 / 82.005

V = 12.99911 m/s

- The change in velocity is Δv = 13 - 12.99911 = -0.00088 m/s

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A motorbike reaches a speed of 20 m/s over 60m, whilst

Fynjy0 [20]

Initial speed = 2√10 m/s

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Linear motion consists of 2: constant velocity motion with constant velocity and uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration

An equation of uniformly accelerated motion

V = vo + at

Vt² = vo² + 2a (x-xo)

x = distance on t

vo / vi = initial speed

vt / vf = speed on t / final speed

a = acceleration

vf=20 m/s

d = 60 m

a = 3 m/s²

$\tt vf^2=vi^2+2.ad\\\\20^2=vi^2+2\times 3\times 60\\\\400=vi^2+360\\\\40=vi^2\\\\vi=\sqrt{40}=2\sqrt{10}~m/s$

7 0

3 years ago

The intensity of light depends on the amount of *blank blank*

babymother [125]

Answer:

energy? or power? I'm not really sure but using the quizzes app really help with science problems

7 0

2 years ago

Fiber optics are an important part of our modern internet. In these fibers, two different glasses are used to confine the light

professor190 [17]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

$\theta_{max} =18.38^o$

New $n_{cladding} =1.491$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The refractive index of the core is $n_{core} = 1.497$

The refractive index of the cladding is $n_{cladding} = 1.421$

Generally according to Snell's law

$n_{core} * sin(90- \theta) = n_{cladding} * sin (90)$

Where $\theta_{max}$ is the largest angle a largest angle a ray will make with respect to the interface of the fiber and experience total internal reflection

$\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{n_{cladding}}{n_{core}} ]$

$\theta_{max} = 90 - sin^{-1} [\frac{1.421}{1.497}} ]$

$\theta_{max} =18.38^o$

Given from the question the the largest angle is 5°

Generally the refraction index of the cladding is mathematically represented as

$n_{cladding} = n_{core} * sin (90 - 5)$

$n_{cladding} =1.491$

5 0

3 years ago