Answer:
the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Explanation:
Given;
work done by the physicist,w = 100 J
height through which the book is raised, h = 0.2 m
efficiency of machine = 60% = 0.6
The useful work done by the machine is calculated as;
useful work = 0.6 x 100 = 60 J
The wasted energy = 100 J - 60 J
The wasted energy = 40 J
The wasted energy by the machine is possibly converted to thermal energy by the frictional part of the machine.
Therefore, the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Answer:
mass = 0.18 [kg]
Explanation:
This is a classic problem where we can apply the definition of density which is equal to mass over volume.
![density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\\\where:\\volume = 1 [m^3]\\density = 0.18[kg/m^3]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=density%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bvolume%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cvolume%20%3D%201%20%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cdensity%20%3D%200.18%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D)
mass = 0.18*1
mass = 0.18 [kg]
Assuming this is an elastic collision, they go in the direction of the object with more mass
A. cleaning up after environmental disasters