Answer:
1. a. increase
2. Because the electron has a negative charge its electric potential energy does not decrease as one might expect, but increases instead.
Explanation:
Lets first consider the relation between the electric field and electric potential.
E = -ΔV/Δs
As this equation indicates that the electric field is due to the change in potential and change in the the position of charge. Electric field is directed towards the decreasing potential and the electron moves in the opposite direction of the electric field where potential increases. Thats why the best explanation is that the electron has a negative charge it moves towards the positive region where the electric potential energy increases.
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<u>Force = kgm/s² ⟶ Newton</u>
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Explanation:</u></h2>
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According to the formula we've learnt,
- Force = mass × acceleration.
To find force in terms of base units, we must first identify the base SI units of mass & acceleration.
- Base SI unit of mass = kg (kilogram)
- Base SI unit of acceleration = m/s² (meter per second squared)
So, the base unit of force is,
- Force = mass × acceleration.
- <u>Force = kgm/s² ⟶ Newton</u>
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Hope it helps!

Answer: Fourth option. It increased by a factor of 3.
Solution:
m1=1.0 kg
Cylinder's gravitational potential energy: Ep=m*g*h
Ep1=(1.0 kg)*g*h
Ep1=g*h
m2=3.0 kg
Ep2=(3.0 kg)*g*h
Ep2=3*g*h
Replacing g*h by Ep1 in the equation above:
Ep2=3*Ep1
Then, the cylinder's gravitational potential energy increased by a factor of 3.
Answer:
3.014 x 10⁻⁸ N
Explanation:
q = magnitude of charge on the supersonic jet = 0.55 μC = 0.55 x 10⁻⁶ C
v = speed of the jet = 685 m/s
B = magnitude of magnetic field in the region = 8 x 10⁻⁵ T
θ = angle between the magnetic field and direction of motion = 90
magnitude of the magnetic force is given as
F = q v B Sinθ
F = (0.55 x 10⁻⁶) (685) (8 x 10⁻⁵) Sin90
F = 3.014 x 10⁻⁸ N