1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
12

The minimum combined kinetic energy reactant particles must possess in order for their collision to result in a reaction is call

ed the
Chemistry
1 answer:
lana66690 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Activation energy

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the reactants contains particles which must collide in order for a reaction to occur. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of effective collision between the reacting particles. Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy.

This energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.

To explain further, when two particles or molecules A and B come in contact with each other, for a reaction to take place, they must collide with a sufficient force to break the bond that exists between them. The minimum combined kinetic energy these reactant particles must possess in order for their collision to result in a reaction is called the activation energy.

You might be interested in
Which of the following pairs of compounds would you expect to form homogeneous solutions when combined? a)CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 AND CH
Stolb23 [73]
<span>Which of the following pairs of compounds would you expect to form homogeneous solutions when combined?
</span><span>a) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 AND CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
and
</span><span>c) LiNO3 and H2O</span>
8 0
3 years ago
The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its _____. ionic potential tonicity covalency electron
larisa86 [58]

Electronegativity

The tendency of an atom to pull electrons towards itself is called electronegativity.

It is the tendency of an atom to attract bonding pair of electrons towards itself. These atoms which are more electronegative are able to bear a negative charge and be stable.

Unlike electropositive elements which tend to lose electrons , electronegative elements hold on tightly to the electrons.

The electronegativity is measured using the Pauling Scale where the most electronegative element of the periodic table, Fluorine , is given a value of 4 and the rest of the elements have values lower than 4 according to the trends followed by their groups and periods.

The least electronegative element of the periodic table , Cesium has a value of 0.7 on the Pauling Scale.

Electronegativity increases when we move from left to right in the periodic table and it decreases (in general) when we move down the group.

(To know more about Electronegativity: https://brainly.in/question/5742635 )

4 0
1 year ago
A laser used to read CDs emits red light of wavelength 700 nm. How many photons does it emit each second if its power is?(a) 0.1
Elenna [48]

power = work/time

watt = joule/sec

a) power = 0.10 watt = 0.1joules/sec

work = power * time

= 0.10 * 1 =0.1joules

work is northing but energy

therefore energy is 0.1joules

according to planks quantum theory E = nhν where nis the no. of photons ; h is planks constant; ν isfrequency

hence, n = E/hν

or n = Eλ/hc (ν = c/λ)

n = (0.1*700*10^-9)/6.625*10^-34*3*10^8 = 0.3522*10^18photons

b) similar to the above calculation

here E = 1.0joules

n = (1.0*700*10^-9)/6.625*10^-34*3*10^8 = 0.3522*10^17photons

4 0
3 years ago
Solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH3(g)+HCl(g)⟶NH4
Mashutka [201]

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

<h3>What is the pressure in atmospheres?</h3>

The equation NH3(g) + HCl(g) ==> NH4Cl(s) is balanced.

Divide the moles of each reactant by its coefficient in the balanced equation, and the limiting reagent is identified as the one whose value is less. With the issue we now have...

6.44 g NH3 times 1 mol NH3/17 g equals 0.3688 moles of NH3 ( 1 = 0.3688)

HCl: 6.44 g of HCl times one mole of HCl every 36.5 g equals 0.1764 moles ( 1 = 0.1764). CONTROLLING REAGENT

NH4Cl will this reaction produce in grams

0.1764 moles of HCl multiplied by one mole of NH4Cl per mole of HCl results in 9.44 g of NH4Cl (3 sig. figs.)

the gas pressure, measured in atmospheres, that is still in the flask

NH3(g) plus HCl(g) results in NH4Cl (s)

0.3688......0.1764............0..........

Initial

-0.1764....-0.1764........+0.1764...Change

Equilibrium: 0.1924.......0...............+0.1924

There are 0.1924 moles of NH3 and no other gases in the flask. This is at a temperature of 25 °C (+273 = 298 °K) in a volume of 0.5 L. After that, we may determine the pressure by using the ideal gas law (P).

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V = 0.1924 mol, 0.0821 latm/mol, and 298 Kmol / 0.5 L

P = 9.41 atm

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

To learn more about balanced equation refer to:

brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Identify and describe 2 changes of state that release energy
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer: All changes of state involve the transfer or energy

Explanation: i got my information from this site

https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/education/info_activities/pdfs/CTA_the_water_cycle.pdf

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of the following would represent a single displacement reaction between Potassium Bromide (K^+Br^-) and Iodine (I), which
    12·1 answer
  • Where are atoms that tend to gain electrons located in the periodic table of the elements? A. on the left side B. on the right s
    6·1 answer
  • Cathode ray tube experiments
    9·1 answer
  • 5. Sodium peroxide reacts vigorously with water in the following unbalanced equation:
    5·1 answer
  • What Mendel called factors are now called
    11·2 answers
  • What is a cool 1 week or less science fair project for grade 9?
    13·2 answers
  • Plant cell organelle
    5·1 answer
  • True or false: Denaturation of an enzyme increases the rate at which it may catalyze a chemical reaction.
    6·1 answer
  • Part F
    7·1 answer
  • Americium-241 undergoes fission to produce three neutrons per fission event. if a neutron-absorbing material is mixed in with th
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!