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PSYCHO15rus [73]
2 years ago
14

What is the definition of critical thinking from the book ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naily [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing.

Explanation:

You might be interested in
C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l), ΔH = –1.37 × 103 kJ For the combustion of ethyl alcohol as described in the above equati
babymother [125]

Answer:

The true statements are: I. The reaction is exothermic.

II. The enthalpy change would be different if gaseous water was produced.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction: C₂H₅OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 3H₂O(l),  ΔH= -1.37×10³kJ

1. In an exothermic reaction, heat or energy is released from the system to the surrounding. Thus for an exothermic process the change in enthalpy is less than 0 or negative (ΔH < 0) .

Since the enthalpy change for a combustion reaction is negative. <u>Therefore, the given reaction is exothermic.</u>

2. The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction is equal to difference of the sum of standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf°) of the products and the reactants.

ΔHr° = ∑ n.ΔHf°(products) − ∑ n.ΔHf°(reactants)

As the value of ΔHf° of water in gaseous state and liquid state is not the same.

<u>Therefore, the enthalpy change of the reaction will be different, if gaseous water was present instead of liquid water.</u>

3. An oxidation-reduction reaction or a redox reaction involves simultaneous reduction and oxidation processes.

The given chemical reaction, represents the combustion reaction of ethanol.

Since combustion reactions are redox reactions. <u>Therefore, the given combustion reaction is an oxidation-reduction reaction.</u>

4. According to the ideal gas equation: P.V =n.R.T

Volume (V) ∝ n (number of moles of gas)

Since the number of moles (n) of gaseous reactants is 3 and number of moles of gaseous (n) products is 2.

<u>Therefore, the volume occupied by 3 moles of the reactant gaseous molecules will be more than 2 moles product gaseous molecules.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is a true statement regarding a solution with [H1+] =1x10-5 M and [OH1-]= 1x10-9 M?
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

B. The [H1+] >[OH1-] and the solution is acidic

4 0
2 years ago
what is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g​
LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is supposed to represent sulfate or not

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of K2SO4 first:

2K + S + 4O ≈ 174 g/mol

Divide the goal molar mass of 696 by the molar mass of the empirical formula:

696 / 174 = 4

This means you need to multiply everything in the empirical formula by 4:

K2SO4 --> K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is for sulfate or not

4 0
2 years ago
. Determine the standard free energy change, ɔ(G p for the formation of S2−(aq) given that the ɔ(G p for Ag+(aq) and Ag2S(s) are
olga nikolaevna [1]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

K_{sp}\text{ of }Ag_2S=8\times 10^{-51}

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = 8\times 10^{-51}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K\times \ln (8\times 10^{-51})\\\\\Delta G^o=285793.9J/mol=285.794kJ

For the given chemical equation:

Ag_2S(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq.)+S^{2-}(aq.)

The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]

The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))}=-39.5kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))}=77.1kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o=285.794kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol

Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

8 0
3 years ago
Concentrated hydrochloric acid<br> dilute sulfuric acid chemical equation?
ankoles [38]
H2SO4 (1) H20 (g) + SO3 (g)
5 0
2 years ago
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