Answer:
d. It is equal to the component of the gravitational force acting down the ramp.
Explanation:
The stationary crate is inclined at an angle with the horizontal. The Recall, Frictional Force is any Force that opposes motion.
Because the Force of Friction that is opposing the motion of the crate along the inclination side.
Therefore this Frictional force is balanced or equal to the force that is driving the inclined force.
Hence Frictional Force is equal to the Gravitational Force that is acting in the ramp, that is why the crate is stationery.
Answer:
mesa
Explanation:

A mesa is a flat-topped mountain or hill. It is a wide, flat, elevated landform with steep sides. ... Spanish explorers of the American southwest, where many mesas are found, used the word because the tops of mesas look like the tops of tables.
The equation you use is Ke = 1/2mv^2. when you plug in the numbers that are given you get Ke= 1/2(4)(2^2) which gives you a Kinetic Energy of 8
<span>The equilibrant, also known as the counterbalancer in a force system, is an equal but opposite force that produces equilibrium. It acts against the resultant force to keep a body motionless. Suppose we have a 20kg mass on one end of a swing and nothing on the other. The swing will be titled unevenly because no force balances the 20kg weight. On the other hand suppose a weight of 40kg rest on the other end. This force doesn't produce equilibrium either because it isn't equal to the 20kg weight; the swing would tilt towards the weight of larger mass. A 20kg mass will balance the system. Hence the force which balances other forces, thus bringing an object to equilibrium is the equilbrant.</span>
January 1st 2000
Hope this helps:):):):):)