To solve this exercise it is necessary to use the concepts related to Difference in Phase.
The Difference in phase is given by

Where
Horizontal distance between two points
Wavelength
From our values we have,


The horizontal distance between this two points would be given for

Therefore using the equation we have




Therefore the correct answer is C.
The 109 Earth's the sun can hold over billion Earth's
Answer:
5.7 x 10^12 C
Explanation:
Let the charge on earth and moon is q.
mass of earth, Me = 5.972 x 10^24 kg
mass of moon, Mm = 7.35 x 10^22 kg
Let d be the distance between earth and moon.
the gravitational force between them is

The electrostatic force between them is

According to the question
1 % of Fg = Fe



q = 5.7 x 10^12 C
Thus, the charge on earth and the moon is 5.7 x 10^12 C.