All categories

3 years ago

How many sodium ions are in 1.4 kg of sodium chloride, NaCl?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Whitepunk [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of NaCl = 1.4kg = 1400g

Unknown:

Number of ions of sodium = ?

Solution:

The compound NaCl in ionic form can be written as;

NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻

In 1 mole of NaCl we have 1 mole of sodium ions

Now, let us find the number of moles in NaCl;

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Number of moles = $\frac{1400}{58.5}$ = 23.93mol

So;

Since 1 mole of NaCl gives 1 mole of Na⁺

In 23.93 mole of NaCl will give 23.93 mole of Na⁺

1 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ ions of a substance

23.93 mole of a substance = 6.02 x 10²³ x 23.93

= 1.44 x 10²⁵ ions of Na⁺

You might be interested in

the pressure and temperature of 10 liters of gas are doubled. if the original condition are 2 atmosphere of pressure and 400k wh

Harman [31]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{10 L}}$

Explanation:

We have two pressures, two temperatures, and one volume.

This looks like a question in which we can use the Combined Gas Law to calculate the volume.

$\dfrac{p_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \dfrac{p_{2}V_{2} }{T_{2}}$

Data:

$\begin{array}{rclrclrcl}p_{1}& =& \text{2 atm}\qquad & V_{1} &= & \text{10 L}\qquad & T_{2}& =& \text{400 K}\\p_{2}& =& \text{4 atm}\qquad & V_{2} &= & \text{?}\qquad & T_{2}& =& \text{800 K}\\\end{array}$

Calculation:

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{2 \times 10}{400}& =& \dfrac{4V_{2} }{800}\\\\0.050& = &0.0050V_{2}\\V_{2}& = &\mathbf{10 L}\end{array}\\\text{The final volume is }\boxed{\textbf{10 L}}$

4 0

3 years ago

What does multivalent mean???

salantis [7]

In the context of multivalent ions, it is when it has multiple oxidative states.

4 0

3 years ago

4. Identify each substance in the following word equation as a reactant or a product

dolphi86 [110]

Explanation:

4. limestone heat lime + carbon dioxide

The reactants in this expression above is limestone

The products of the reaction is carbon dioxide and lime

Reactant is the species that gives the product and it is usually found on the left hand side of the expression.

The product is the substance on the right hand side of the expression that forms through the experiment.

Heat is used to facilitate the reaction.

5. An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is given off.

An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed in the process.

An exothermic reaction is always warmer after the reaction whereas an endothermic reaction is colder at the end of the reaction.

6. Sodium salicylate is made from carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide.

The reactants are:

Carbon dioxide and sodium phenoxide

The product is:

Sodium salicylate

8 0

3 years ago

Predict the sign of enthalpy for reaction f+f=f2

guajiro [1.7K]

6+6=12

is your answer

6 0

3 years ago

A chemical reaction produced 10.1 cm3 of nitrogen gas at 23 °C and 746 mmHg. What is the volume of this gas if the temperature a

adell [148]

Answer:

volume of gas = 9.1436cm³

Explanation:

We will only temperature from °C to K since the conversion is done by the addition of 273 to the Celsius value.

Its not necessary to convert pressure and volume as their conversions are done by multiplication and upon division using the combined gas equation, the factors used in their conversions will cancel out.

V1 =10.1cm³ , P1 =746mmHg, T1=23°C =23+273=296k

V2 =? , P2 =760mmmHg , T2=0°C = 0+273 =273K

Using the combined gas equation to calculate for V2;

$\frac{V1P1}{T1}=\frac{V2P2}{T2} \\ re-arranging, \\V2 =\frac{V1P1T2}{P2T1}$

$V2 =\frac{10.1*746*273}{760*296}$

V2=9.1436cm³

6 0

4 years ago