Answer:
I. dipole-dipole
III. dispersion
IV. hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces are weak attraction force joining nonpolar and polar molecules together.
London Dispersion Forces are weak attraction force joining non-polar and polar molecules together. e.g O₂, H₂,N₂,Cl₂ and noble gases. The attractions here can be attributed to the fact that a non -polar molecule sometimes becomes polar because the constant motion of its electrons may lead to an uneven charge distribution at an instant.
Dispersion forces are the weakest of all electrical forces that act between atoms and molecules. The force is responsible for liquefaction or solidification of non-polar substances such as noble gas an halogen at low temperatures.
Dipole-Dipole Attractions are forces of attraction existing between polar molecules ( unsymmetrical molecules) i.e molecules that have permanent dipoles such as HCl, CH3NH2 . Such molecules line up such that the positive pole of one molecule attracts the negative pole of another.
Dipole - Dipole attractions are more stronger than the London dispersion forces but weaker than the attraction between full charges carried by ions in ionic crystal lattice.
Hydrogen Bonding is a dipole-dipole intermolecular attraction which occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative elements such as nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine. The highly electronegative elements have very strong affinity for electrons. Hence, they attracts the shared pair of electrons in the covalent bonds towards themselves, leaving a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on the electronegative atom ( nitrogen in the case of CH3NH2 ) . This attractive force is know as hydrogen bonding.
Iron has magnetic properties, so you would just need to hold a magnet over the mixture and the filings will come right out.
Answer:
2.93g
Explanation:first, let us calculate the number of mole of NaCl present in the solution. This is illustrated below:
Molarity = 0.5M
Volume = 100cm^3 = 100/1000 = 0.1L
Mole =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of NaCl = 0.5 x 0.1 = 0.05mole
Now we can obtain the mass of NaCl as follows:
Molar Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Mole of NaCl = 0.05mol
Mass of NaCl =?
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of NaCl = 0.05 x 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 2.93g
Explanation:
a)phenotype= 100% big
b) genotype=1:2:1 (FF-25%, Ff-50%, ff-25%)
phenotype=3:1 (big=75%, small= 25%)
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The Gilman reagent is a lithium and copper (diorganocopper) reagent with a general formula R2CuLi. R is an alkyl or aryl group.
They are useful in the synthesis of alkanes because they react with organic halides to replace the halide group with an R group.
In this particular instance, we intend to synthesize propylcyclohexane. The structure of the lithium diorganocopper (Gilman) reagent required is shown in the image attached to this answer.
