1) The average velocity is 
2) The instantaneous velocity is 
Explanation:
1)
The average velocity of an object is given by

where
d is the displacement
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, the position of the particle is given by the function

where t is the time.
The position of the particle at time t = 6 sec is

While the position at time t = 12 sec is

So, the displacement is

And therefore the average velocity is

2)
The instantaneous velocity of a particle is given by the derivative of the position vector.
The position vector is

By differentiating with respect to t, we find the velocity vector:

Therefore, the instantaaneous velocity at any time t can be found by substituting the value of t in this expression.
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Answer:
M[min] = M[basket+people+ balloon, not gas] * ΔR/R[b]
ΔR is the difference in density between the gas inside and surrounding the balloon.
R[b] is the density of gas inside the baloon.
====================================
Let V be the volume of helium required.
Upthrust on helium = Weight of the volume of air displaced = Density of air * g * Volume of helium = 1.225 * g * V
U = 1.225gV newtons
----
Weight of Helium = Volume of Helium * Density of Helium * g
W[h] = 0.18gV N
Net Upward force produced by helium, F = Upthrust - Weight = (1.225-0.18) gV = 1.045gV N -----
Weight of 260kg = 2549.7 N
Then to lift the whole thing, F > 2549.7
So minimal F would be 2549.7
----
1.045gV = 2549.7
V = 248.8 m^3
Mass of helium required = V * Density of Helium = 248.8 * 0.18 = 44.8kg (3sf)
=====
Let the density of the surroundings be R
Then U-W = (1-0.9)RgV = 0.1RgV
So 0.1RgV = 2549.7 N
V = 2549.7 / 0.1Rg
Assuming that R is again 1.255, V = 2071.7 m^3
Then mass of hot air required = 230.2 * 0.9R = 2340 kg
Notice from this that M = 2549.7/0.9Rg * 0.1R so
M[min] = Weight of basket * (difference in density between balloon's gas and surroundings / density of gas in balloon)
M[min] = M[basket] * ΔR/R[b]
Answer:

Explanation:
We know that the frequency of the nth harmonic is given by
, where
is the fundamental harmonic. Since we have the values of two consecutive frequencies, we can do:

Which for our values means (we do not need the value of <em>n</em>, that is, which harmonics are the frequencies given):

Now we turn to the formula for the vibration frequency of a string (for the fundamental harmonic):

So the tension is:

Which for our values is:

Answer:
Explanation:
20.05 √Tk = 20.05 √355.8 = 378.196... ≈ 378 m/s
You measure the total distance the bike travels, and the total time it takes to travel that distance. You then divide the distance by the time