Assumptions:
- Steady state.
- Air as working fluid.
- Ideal gas.
- Reversible process.
- Ideal Otto Cycle.
Explanation:
Otto cycle is a thermodynamic cycle widely used in automobile engines, in which an amount of gas (air) experiences changes of pressure, temperature, volume, addition of heat, and removal of heat. The cycle is composed by (following the P-V diagram):
- Intake <em>0-1</em>: the mass of working fluid is drawn into the piston at a constant pressure.
- Adiabatic compression <em>1-2</em>: the mass of working fluid is compressed isentropically from State 1 to State 2 through compression ratio (r).
- Ignition 2-3: the volume remains constant while heat is added to the mass of gas.
- Expansion 3-4: the working fluid does work on the piston due to the high pressure within it, thus the working fluid reaches the maximum volume through the compression ratio.
- Heat Rejection 4-1: heat is removed from the working fluid as the pressure drops instantaneously.
- Exhaust 1-0: the working fluid is vented to the atmosphere.
If the system produces enough work, the automobile and its occupants will propel. On the other hand, the efficiency of the Otto Cycle is defined as follows:
where:
Ideal air is the working fluid, as stated before, for which its specific heat ratio can be considered constant.
Answer:
See image attached.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Yes it is true that COP of heat pump always greater than 1.But the COP of refrigeration can be greater or less than 1.
We know that
COP of heat pump= 1 + COP of refrigeration
It is clear that COP can not be negative .So from the above expression we can say that COP of heat pump is always greater than one.
A protective equipment which protects workers who are passing by from stray sparks or metal while another worker is welding is: E. Welding Screens.
A wielder refers to an individual who is saddled with responsibility of joining two or more metals together by wielding.
During the process of wielding, sparks and minute metallic objects are produced, which are usually hazardous to both the wielder and other workers within the vicinity.
Hence, the following protective equipment are meant to be worn or used directly by a wielder (worker) who is wielding:
However, a protective equipment which protects other workers who are passing by from stray sparks or metallic objects while wielder (worker) is welding is referred to as welding screens.
Find more information: brainly.com/question/15442363
Answer:
The conversion factor is 0.00223 ( 1 gallon per minute equals 0.00223 cubic feet per second)
Explanation:
Since the given volume flow rate is gallons per minute.
We know that 1 gallon = 3.785 liters and
1 minute = 60 seconds
Let the flow rate be 
Now replacing the gallon and the minute by the above values we get
Thus 
Now since we know that 1 liter = 
Using this in above relation we get
From the above relation we can see that flow rate of 1 gallons per minute equals flow rate of 0.00223 cubic feet per second. Thus the conversion factor is 0.00223.
I think the answer is B. 10D
