Which statement best explains how electrons form a covalent bond in a molecule

Phosphine, an extremely poisonous and highly reactive gas, will react with oxygen to form tetraphosphorus decoxide and water, as

erica [24]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of $P_4O_{10}$ formed is 469.8 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of phosphine = 225 g

Molar mass of phosphine = 34 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of phosphine}=\frac{225g}{34g/mol}=6.62mol$

The given chemical reaction follows:

$4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)$

Assuming that oxygen gas is present in excess, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Phosphine is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 moles of phosphine produces 1 mole of $P_4O_{10}$

So, 6.62 moles of phosphine will produce = $\frac{1}{4}\times 6.62=1.655mol$ of $P_4O_{10}$

Now, calculating the mass of $P_4O_{10}$ by using equation 1:

Molar mass of $P_4O_{10}$ = 283.9 g/mol

Moles of $P_4O_{10}$ = 1.655 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.655mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}}{283.9g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }P_4O_{10}=(1.655mol\times 283.9g/mol)=469.8g$

Hence, the amount of $P_4O_{10}$ formed is 469.8 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

21. What is happening in terms of energy and attractive/repulsive forces when atoms come together and

muminat

Answer:

So A covalent bond consists of the mutual sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between two atoms. These electrons are simultaneously attracted by the two atomic nuclei. A covalent bond forms when the difference between the electronegativities of two atoms is too small for an electron transfer to occur to form ions.

Explanation:

words to know: covalent bond, electronegativities, and simultaneously

Covalent Bond: A chemical bond formed when electrons are shared between two atoms. Usually each atom contributes one electron to form a pair of electrons that are shared by both atoms.

Electronegativities: the degree to which an element tends to gain electrons and form negative ions in chemical reactions.

Simultaneously: at the same time.

hope this helps!

6 0

2 years ago

This type of radiation is smallest and highest in energy

Pavel [41]

As your question is vague, I am assuming that you are talking Alpha, Beta and Gamma radiation. Out of these three radiation, Gamma radiation is the smallest in size compared to Alpha or Beta, but it has the highest energy levels. Gamma radiation is also known as photons. In other words, photons are light particles.

5 0

3 years ago

A gas vessel is charged with a mixture of pcl3(g) and cl2(g), which is allowed to equilibrate at 450 k. at equilibrium the parti

VikaD [51]

Answer is: Kp = 66,586.
Chemical reaction: PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇔ PCl₅(g).
Kp - equilibrium constants expressed in terms of partial pressures of gases.
Kp = p(PCl₅) ÷ p(PCl₃) · p(Cl₂). p-partial pressure.
Kp = 1,67 atm ÷ 0,132 atm · 0,190 atm
Kp = 66, 586 1/atm. Favors product.

4 0

3 years ago

If metal ions in a solution were reduced, what would you expect to see?

Eduardwww [97]

Answer:

The metals that would be able to reduce copper ions in solution would be hydrogen, lead, tin, nickel, iron, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, calcium, potassium, silver, gold, copper and lithium 5.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago