Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
- Area of the plate of capacitor 1= Area of the plate of capacitor 2=A
- separation distance of capacitor 2,
- separation distance of capacitor 1,
- quantity of charge on capacitor 2,
- quantity of charge on capacitor 1,
We know that the Capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area and inversely proportional to the distance of separation.
Mathematically given as:
.....................................(1)
where:
k = relative permittivity of the dielectric material between the plates= 1 for air
From eq. (1)
For capacitor 2:
For capacitor 1:
![C_1=\frac{1}{2} [ \frac{k.\epsilon_0.A}{d}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7Bk.%5Cepsilon_0.A%7D%7Bd%7D%5D)
We know, potential differences across a capacitor is given by:
..........................................(2)
where, Q = charge on the capacitor plates.
for capacitor 2:
& for capacitor 1:
![V_1=8\times [\frac{Q.d}{k.\epsilon_0.A}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_1%3D8%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BQ.d%7D%7Bk.%5Cepsilon_0.A%7D%5D)
Answer:
a. A = 0.1656 m
b. % E = 1.219
Explanation:
Given
mB = 4.0 kg , mb = 50.0 g = 0.05 kg , u₁ = 150 m/s , k = 500 N / m
a.
To find the amplitude of the resulting SHM using conserver energy
ΔKe + ΔUg + ΔUs = 0
¹/₂ * m * v² - ¹/₂ * k * A² = 0
A = √ mB * vₓ² / k
vₓ = mb * u₁ / mb + mB
vₓ = 0.05 kg * 150 m / s / [0.050 + 4.0 ] kg = 1.8518
A = √ 4.0 kg * (1.852 m/s)² / (500 N / m)
A = 0.1656 m
b.
The percentage of kinetic energy
%E = Es / Ek
Es = ¹/₂ * k * A² = 500 N / m * 0.1656²m = 13.72 N*0.5
Ek = ¹/₂ * mb * v² = 0.05 kg * 150² m/s = 1125 N
% E = 13.72 / 1125 = 0.01219 *100
% E = 1.219
There’s 10mm in a cm: 22mm
So Neon ( Ne) is the correct answer.
C. Amount of oxygen
The others either change but don’t decrease or they increase.
