Answer: The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.
Explanation:
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Answer:
D. ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)
Explanation:
Molecule for molecule, the solute that raises the boiling point of water the most is the one that makes the most particles in the solution. Lithium chloride breaks up into two ions (Li+ and Cl-). So does sodium chloride (Na+ and Cl-). Molecular molecules don't break up at all, so sucrose has only 1 particle per molecule. Sodium phosphate makes 4 total particles (3 Na+ ions and 1 PO4^3-). And magnesium bromide would make 3 particles (1 Mg2+ and 2 Br-). So the most is 4.
Answer:
CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between Na2CO3 and HCl is given as;
Na₂CO₃ (aq) + 2 HCl (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
The next step is o express the species as ions.
The complete ionic equation for the above reaction would be;
2Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)
The next step is to cancel out the spectator ion ions; that is the ions that appear in both the reactant and product side unchanged.
The spectator ions are; Na⁺ and Cl⁻
The net ionic equation is given as;
CO₃²⁻(aq) + 2H⁺(aq) → CO₂ (g) + H₂O (l)