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Nikitich [7]
3 years ago
6

Why dose fluorine and chlorine have similar reactive

Chemistry
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
6 0
They both have seven electrons in their outer shell.
You might be interested in
A sample of gas with an initial volume of 28.4 Liters at a pressure of 725 mmHg and a temperature of 305 K is compressed to a vo
Lerok [7]

Answer:

The final pressure is 2.25 atm or 1710 mm Hg

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

The initial volume = 28.4 L

The initial pressure = 725 mm Hg ( = 725/760 atm) = 0.953947 atm

The initial temperature = 305 K

The new volume is 14.8 L

The new temperature = 375 K

Step 2: Calculate the new pressure

(P1*V1)/T1 = (P2*V2)/T2

⇒ with P1 = the initial pressure = 725 mmHg = 0.953947 atm

⇒ with V1 = the initial volume = 28.4 L

⇒ with T1  = The initial temperature = 305 K

⇒ with P2 = the new pressure = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with V2 = the new volume = 14.8 L

⇒ with T2 = the new temperature = 375 K

(0.953947 * 28.4)/305 = (P2 * 14.8)/375

P2 = 2.25 atm = 1710 mm Hg

The final pressure is 2.25 atm or 1710 mm Hg

6 0
3 years ago
Write the net ionic equ.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

a) AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

Explanation:

a) AgNO3 + KI → Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-

Ag+ + NO3- + K+ + I-  → AgI + KNO3

AgNO3 + KI → AgI + KNO3

b) Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3-

Ba^2+ + 2OH- + 2H+ + 2NO3- → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

Ba(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

c) 2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2 → 6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3-

6Na+ + 2PO4^3- + 3Ni^2+ + 6NO3- →  Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

2Na3PO4  + 3Ni(NO3)2  → Ni3(PO4)2 + 6NaNO3

d) 2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → 2Al^3+ + 6OH- + 6H+ + 3SO4^2-

2Al^3+ + 3OH- + 3H+ + 3SO4^2- → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

2Al(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

7 0
3 years ago
HURRY PLEASE
katrin2010 [14]

Answers:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

Explanations:

Question 1:

The diagram for gallium will have flat, horizontal lines at <u><em>30 and 2204</em></u><em> </em>°C.

The table shows that the melting point of gallium is 30°C and its boiling point is 2204°C.

<em>Melting point</em> is the temperature at which the substace changes its state from<em> solid to liquid</em>. During that change, <em>the temperature</em> of the substance <em>does not change</em>, because the heat supplied is used to accomplish the phase change. So, the temperature is constant and that means <em>that portion of the diagram is flat</em>.

The same is valid during<em> boiling</em>: the temperature remains constant while the substance is passing<em> from liquid to gas</em> at the boiling point.

Questoin 2:

The diagram for methane will have a <u><em>diagonal </em></u>line representing the <u><em>liquid phase</em></u> between -183°C and -162°C.

Between the <em>melting</em> (-183°C) and<em> boiling</em> (-162°C) points of methane, its temperature will increase more or less linearly, which is represented with a <em>diagonal</em> (slant) <em>line</em> between those points. During this interval the heat is used to <em>increase the temperature</em> and no phase of change happens.

Question 3:

For gold, the boiling point corresponds to the y-value at <u><em>2856</em></u><u> </u>°C of <u><em>the top horizontal line</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the<em> boiling point</em> of gold is 2,856°C.

In a <em>temperature-vs.-time diagram</em> the<em> temperature is represented on the vertical axis (y-value)</em> and the time is represented on the horizontal axis.

Since, the temperature of the substance does not change during <em>boiling,</em> the line during the time that this change of phase is happening is flat. And since this temperatue is higher than the melting temperature, this is the <em>top horizontal line in the diagram</em>.

Question 4.

For nitrogen, the line at -210°C will be<u><em> flat</em></u>, which represents <u><em>the change from a solid to a liquid</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

The table shows that the <em>melting point </em>of nitrogen is -210°C, that means that the temperature will remain constant at -210°C while the substance is absorbing heat to pass from solid to liquid.

<u>In conclusion, you must remember that all the phase changes, melting (from solid to liquid), freezing (from liquid to solid), boilng (from liquid to gas), and condensing (from gas to liquid) happens at constant temperature, and so the </u><em><u>temperature - vs. - time diagrams </u></em><u>show flat lines (constant y-values) during those intervals of time.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Among animals, what is one major advantage of sexual reproduction compared to asexual reproduction?
zimovet [89]
D: they have new dna combinations
5 0
3 years ago
When calcium metal (Ca) reacts with oxygen gas (O2), it produces the ionic compound calcium oxide (CaO). Write the balanced equa
malfutka [58]

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

and

The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

From the question,

We are to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Calcium metal and oxygen gas

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

This is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

To determine whether the reaction meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction,

We will define the term <em>redox reaction</em>

<em></em>

A <em>redox reaction</em>, also called oxidation-reduction reaction, is any chemical reaction in which the oxidation number of a participating chemical species changes.

From the balanced equation above we can observe that the oxidation number of the participating species(Calcium and oxygen) changed.

The oxidation number of Calcium changed from 0 to +2

and

The oxidation number of Oxygen changed from 0 to -2

∴ The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

2Ca(s) + O₂(g) → 2CaO(s)

and

The process meets the requirements to be considered a redox reaction.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/17716543

7 0
2 years ago
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