We want to solve Q = mcΔT for the liquid water; its change in temperature will tell us the amount of thermal energy that flowed out of the reaction. The specific heat, c, of water is 4.184 J/g °C.
Q = (72.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100 °C - 25 °C) = 22593.6 J
Q ≈ 2.26 × 10⁴ J or 22.6 kJ (three significant figures).
If a substance causes another substance to be oxidized, that substance is an oxidizing agent. Likewise, the substance that is oxidized in an electrochemical reaction is always the reducing agent.
An Oxidizing agent is the one that gets reduced by accepting electrons. It causes oxidation because it makes the other substance lose electrons.
Oxidizing agents also transfer one electronegative atom like oxygen to the other chemical substance. Halogens are an example of oxidizing agents.
A reducing agent is the one that gets oxidized because it loses electrons in a redox reaction. It loses electrons and achieve a higher oxidation state. Lithium is an example of a reducing agent.
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Systems of measurement in use include the International System of Units (SI), the modern form of the metric system, the imperial system, and United States customary units.
