Answer/Explanation: As mentioned above, the characteristic chemical property of a metal atom is to lose one or more of its electrons to form a positive ion. However, certain metals lose electrons much more readily than others. In particular, cesium (Cs) can give up its valence electron more easily than can lithium (Li).
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a. The risk of injury must be predictable.
b. A "breach of duty" is when a professional fails to uphold a level of care.
c. There must be a standard of care in place, and the practitioner must assume responsibility for the patient.
d. There must be a clear link between the treatment received and the harm.
<h3>What is malpractice?</h3>
Malpractice, commonly referred to as professional negligence, is defined as "an incident of carelessness or incompetence on the part of a professional" under tort law.
The following professionals might be the target of malpractice claims:
Medical professionals: If a doctor or other healthcare practitioner does not exercise the level of care and competence that a similarly situated professional in the same medical field would deliver under the circumstances, a medical malpractice claim may be made against them.
Lawyers: Failure to provide services with the amount of competence, care, and diligence that a reasonable lawyer would use in the same situation may be grounds for a legal malpractice claim.
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Vf =Vi + at
Vi =Vf - at
= 34 - 15•13
= - 161 m/s :/
