Answer:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Explanation:
(a) Surface energy is greater than grain boundary energy due to the fact that the bonds of the atoms on the surface are lower than those of the atoms at the grain boundary. The energy is also directly proportional to the number of bonds created.
(b) The energy of a high-angle grain boundary is higher than that of a small-angle grain boundary because the high-angle grain boundary has a higher misalignment and smaller number of bonds than a small-angle grain boundary.
Answer:
The primary piston activates one of the two subsystems. The hydraulic pressure created, and the force of the primary piston spring, moves the secondary piston forward.
Answer:
Numbers 4, 6, & 7 are correct
Explanation:
4- this allows the op amp to have zero voltage so that maximum voltage is transferred to output load.
6- this ensures that op amp doesn't cause loading in the original circuit, high input impedance would not deter the circuit from pulling current from it.
7- high difference between upper and lower frequencies.
Answer:
That's a really nice question sadly I don't know the answer I'm replying to you cuz I'm tryna get points so... Sorry
