Answer:
highest possible ending pressure for this process is 8.0954 bar
Explanation:
We can say that Heat transfer is any or all of several kinds of phenomena, considered as mechanisms, that convey energy and entropy from one location to another. The specific mechanisms are usually referred to as convection, thermal radiation, and conduction.
Please see attachment for the solution.
Answer:
a) 22.5number
b) 22.22 m length
Explanation:
Given data:
Bridge length = 500 m
width of bridge = 12 m
Maximum temperature = 40 degree C
minimum temperature = - 35 degree C
Maximum expansion can be determined as
where , \alpha is expansion coefficient degree C
SO,
number of minimum expansion joints is calculated as
b) length of each bridge
Answer:
The time required is 10.078 hours or 605 min
Explanation:
The formula to apply here is ;
K=(d²-d²₀ )/t
where t is time in hours
d is grain diameter to be achieved after heating in mm
d₀ is the grain diameter before heating in mm
Given
d=5.5 × 10^-2 mm
d₀=2.4 × 10^-2 mm
t₁= 500 min = 500/60 =25/3 hrs
t₂=?
n=2.2
First find K
K=(d²-d²₀ )/t₁
K={ (5.1 × 10^-2 mm)²-(2.4 × 10−2 mm)² }/ 25/3
K=(0.051²-0.024²) ÷25/2
K=0.000243 mm²/h
Re-arrange equation for K ,to get the equation for d as;
d=√(d₀²+ Kt) where now t=t₂
Answer:
a) 280MPa
b) -100MPa
c) -0.35
d) 380 MPa
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
mean stress
stress amplitude
a)
--------------1
-----------2
solving 1 and 2 equation we get
b)
c)
stress ratio
d)magnitude of stress range
= 280 -(-100) = 380 MPa