Air as an ideal gas in a closed system undergoes a reversible process between temperatures of 1000 K and 400 K. The beginning pr
essure is 200 bar. Determinc the highest possible ending pressure for this process.If the ending pressure is 3 bar, determine the heat transfer and work per unit mass, if the boundary of the system is in constant contact with a reservoir at 400 K.
1 answer:
Answer:
highest possible ending pressure for this process is 8.0954 bar
Explanation:
We can say that Heat transfer is any or all of several kinds of phenomena, considered as mechanisms, that convey energy and entropy from one location to another. The specific mechanisms are usually referred to as convection, thermal radiation, and conduction.
Please see attachment for the solution.
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Answer:
A) 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application
B) 35.94%
Explanation:
Initial length = 100 mm = 0.1 m
Initial diameter ( d ) = 7.5 mm = 0.0075 m
Tensile load ( p ) = 18,000 N
Condition : The 1040 steel must not experience plastic deformation or a diameter reduction of more than 1.5 * 10^-5 m
<u>A) would the 1040 steel be a possible candidate for this application</u>
<em>Yield strength of 1040 steel < stress ( in order to be a possible candidate )</em>
stress = p / A0 = ( 18000 ) / ( ) * 0.0075^2
= 18,000 / (4.418 * 10^-5 ) = 407.424 MPa
Yield strength of 1040 steel = 450 MPa
stress = 407.424 MPa
∴ Yield strength ( 450 MPa ) > stress ( 407.424 MPa )
Therefore 1040 steel is not a possible candidate for this application
<u>B) Determine How much cold work would be required to reduce the diameter of the steel to 6.0 mm</u>
Area1 = ( ) ( 0.006 )^2 = 2.83 * 10^-5 m^2
therefore % of cold work done = ( A0 - A1 ) / A0 * 100 = 35.94%
- Answer: Explanation: Application of the bernoulli's equation comes in from conservation of mass flow. The cross sectional area of the two pipes are calculated. from A = πD²/4 The velocity of water from conservation of mass flow is also calculated ; V2 = Ac1V1/Ac2 The Loss coefficient is then calculated from KL = (1 - Ac1²/Ac2²)² Then the head Loss (hL) is calculated The detailed calculated and appropriate steps is as shown in the attached files.
