There are microorganisms that are able to live in extreme environments under adverse conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. These microorganisms are classified as extremophiles. Within the group of extremophiles there are halophilic bacteria, which are those capable of living in extremely saline environments.
One biological factor that all living things are subject to suffer from is osmotic pressure. Halophilic microorganisms have developed mechanisms to adapt to saline environments where osmotic pressure acts with great intensity on individuals. These bacteria change the chemical composition of their membranes and also accumulate osmoprotective compounds in their cytoplasm to compensate for osmotic stress.
RAMIREZ, N; SANDOVAL, AH y SERRANO, JA. Las bacterias halófilas y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2004, vol.24, n.1-2 [citado 2019-09-22], pp. 12-23 . Disponible en: <http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1315-25562004000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1315-2556.
because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel. The correct option is B.
<h3>What exactly are fossil fuels?</h3>
Fossil fuels are fuels derived from the remains of dead plants and animals that decomposed over time under intense heat and pressure.
Because their replenishment time is longer than a human lifetime, fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.
Some examples of fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, etc.
The missing options of the question are:
- peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
- peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
The restoration process of peat takes a long time of more than 100 years. As a result, because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Answer:
As skin cells move toward the surface of the body, they produce a protein that reduces water loss. This process is called Keratinization.
Explanation:
Keratinization is a process which changes the stratum corneum of the skin to a hard cover which provides protection.
The process of keratinization involves polymerization of keratin polypeptides. The keratin polypeptides gets polymerized into intermediate filaments of keratin. Each of the intermediate filament of keratin constitute around 30,000 polypeptides of keratin.
The production will most likely be halted by an inhibitor until the cell needs more to be produced
Answer: Elevated ridges of tissue, called gyri (singular: gyrus), separated by shallow groves called sulci (singular: sulcus) mark nearly the entire surface of the cerebral hemispheres.
