For a simple harmonic motion energy is given with:

Where k is a constant that depends on the type of the wave you are looking at and A is amplitude.
Let's calculate the energy of the wave using two different amplitudes given in the problem:

We can see that energy associated with the wave is 4 times smaller when we decrease its amplitude by half. So the answer should be C.
Breaking down sugar (glucose) is a chemical change. Sugar is a compound that can be broken down.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
In case of Single Slit, diffraction will occur.
Then In Single slit Diffraction, width of central fringe is

where D= distance b/w screen and slit
a= slit width
\lambda = wavelength
Thus if Screen width increases keeping other factors same then width of central fringe becomes narrower as

On increasing the slit width the central bright fringe width The width of the central bright fringe becomes narrower.
Answer:
Option C
100 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy, KE is given by
where m is the mass and v is the velocity
Substituting 50 Kg for mass, m and 2 m/s for velocity v then we obtain

Therefore, the child's kinetic energy is equivalent to 100 J