The patch area in square kilometers is 1.59*10⁻⁹ km₂
Why?
This is an unit conversion problem. We have to convert from cm² to km². We can do that by knowing that there are 100 cm in 1 m, and 1000 m in 1 km, so 100000 cm=1km. Knowing that we can apply the following conversion factor:

Now to convert this value to scientific notation, we have to move the decimal point to the right until we get a whole number, and the exponent of the number 10 is going to be the number of spaces we moved to the right (negative), so the final answer is:

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Answer:
a) IUPAC Names:
1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene
2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene
3) but-1-ene
b) Balance Equation:
C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄ → C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄
As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,
C₄H₁₀O → C₄H₈ + H₂O
c) Rule:
When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.
d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:
For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.
Answer:
4.427 × 10⁵
Explanation:
In mathematics, rounding up a number is a way to get a more simpler figure but not too distant from the original number. Rounding up a whole number like this (442722) to significant figures means having only four non-zero digits in the figure i.e. 442722 ~ 442700.
This means that 442722 has been rounded up to 4s.f. Hence, to use scientific notations to represent our answer, we count the number of decimal places from right to left i.e.
442700 = 5 decimal places if the point is between 4 and 4 i.e. 4.427
Therefore, the figure 442700 can be written as 4.427 × 10⁵ using scientific notation.
The answer is astronomy. There is no ÓLOGY´ at the end of it.