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3 years ago

200 g of solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) are dissolved in 750 mL of water. What is the concentration of this solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Anastaziya [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

6.67 M

Explanation:

Molarity = $\frac{mol}{L}$

<em>Convert 200g NaOH to moles. Convert 750 mL to L.</em>

200 g NaOH x (1 mol/39.998 g) = 5.00025... mol NaOH

750 mL x (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.750 L

<em>Substitute values into the equation.</em>

Molarity = $\frac{5.00025}{0.750}$

Molarity = 6.667... M

Molarity = 6.67 M

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How many milliliters of 0.150 M NaOH are required to neutralize 85.0 mL of 0.300 M H2SO4 ? The balanced neutralization reaction

nekit [7.7K]

Answer : The volume of $NaOH$ required to neutralize is, 340 mL

Explanation :

To calculate the volume of base (NaOH), we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $H_2SO_4$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=2\\M_1=0.300M\\V_1=85.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.150M\\V_2=?$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$2\times 0.300M\times 85.0mL=1\times 0.150M\times V_2\\\\V_2=340mL$

Hence, the volume of $NaOH$ required to neutralize is, 340 mL

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following are properties of solution?

DerKrebs [107]

Point of the graph because it’s the point

8 0

3 years ago

The organic compound di‑n‑butyl phthalate, C 16 H 22 O 4 ( l ) , C16H22O4(l), is sometimes used as a low‑density ( 1.046 g ⋅ mL

damaskus [11]

Answer:

36.63 Torr

Explanation:

You need to use two expressions, one for pressure and the other with the relation of density and height of the column.

For the pressure:

P = h * d * g (1)

h is height.

d density

g gravity

The second expression put a relation between the densities and height of the column so:

d1/d2 = h1/h2 (2)

let 1 be the phthalate, and 2 the mercury.

Let's calculate first the relation of density:

d1/d2 = 13.53 / 1.046 = 12.93

Now with the first expression, we can calculate the pressure so:

P = hdg

We have two compounds so,

h1d1g = h2d2g ---> gravity cancels out

From here, we can solve for h2:

h2 = h1*(d1/d2)

replacing:

h2 = 459 / 12.53

h2 = 36.63 mm

1 mmHg is 1 torr, therefore the pressure of the gas in Torr would be 36.63 Torr

8 0

3 years ago

If 15.6 grams of copper (ii) chloride react with 20.2 grams of sodium nitrate how many grams of sodium chloride can be formed? W

olasank [31]

Answer:

- 13.56 g of sodium chloride are theoretically yielded.

- Limiting reactant is copper (II) chloride and excess reactant is sodium nitrate.

- 0.50 g of sodium nitrate remain when the reaction stops.

- 92.9 % is the percent yield.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the question, it is possible to set up the following chemical reaction:

$CuCl_2+2NaNO_3\rightarrow 2NaCl+Cu(NO_3)_2$

Thus, we can first identify the limiting reactant by computing the yielded mass of sodium chloride, NaCl, by each reactant via stoichiometry:

$m_{NaCl}^{by\ CuCl_2}=15.6gCuCl_2*\frac{1molCuCl_2}{134.45gCuCl_2} *\frac{2molNaCl}{1molCuCl_2} *\frac{58.44gNaCl}{1molNaCl} =13.56gNaCl\\\\m_{NaCl}^{by\ NaNO_3}=20.2gNaNO_3*\frac{1molNaNO_3}{84.99gNaNO_3} *\frac{2molNaCl}{2molNaNO_3} *\frac{58.44gNaCl}{1molNaCl} =13.89gNaCl$

Thus, we infer that copper (II) chloride is the limiting reactant as it yields the fewest grams of sodium chloride product. Moreover the formed grams of this product are 13.56 g. Then, we take 13.56 g of sodium chloride to compute the consumed mass sodium nitrate as it is in excess:

$m_{NaNO_3}^{by\ NaCl}=13.56gNaCl*\frac{1molNaCl}{58.44gNaCl}*\frac{2molNaNO_3}{2molNaCl} *\frac{84.99gNaNO_3}{1molNaNO_3}=19.72gNaNO_3$