using the soubility curve what is the solubilityof nh4cl in 10 mL of water at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius
1 answer:
Answer:
Please, see attached two figures:
- The first figure shows the solutility curves for several soluts in water, which is needed to answer the question.
- The second figure shows the reading of the solutiblity of NH₄Cl at a temperature of 60°C.
- Answer: <u>5.5g</u>
Explanation:
The red arrow on the second attachement shows how you must go vertically from the temperature of 60ºC on the horizontal axis, up to intersecting curve for the <em>solubility</em> of <em>NH₄Cl.</em>
From there, you must move horizontally to the left (green arrow) to reach the vertical axis and read the solubility: the reading is about in the middle of the marks for 50 and 60 grams of solute per 100 grams of water: that is 55 grams of grams of solute per 100 grams of water.
Assuming density 1.0 g/mol for water, 10 mL of water is:
Thus, the solutibily is:
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Refer to the diagram shown below.
The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant
State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter
State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter
Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
If the supported load is W kg, then
Similarly,
Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.
Answer: 20.8 cm diameter
The piston supports the same load W at both temperatures.
The ideal gas law is
where
p = pressure
V = volume
n = moles
T = temperature
R = gas constant
State 1:
T₁ = 20 C = 20+273 = 293 K
d₁ = 25 cm piston diameter
State 2:
T₂ = 150 C = 423 K
d₂ = piston diameter
Because V, n, and R remain the same between the two temperatures, therefore
If the supported load is W kg, then
Similarly,
Because p₁/p₂ = T₁/T₂, therefore
The minimum piston diameter at 150 C is 20.8 cm.
Answer: 20.8 cm diameter
126 grams of H2O is formed.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of the gas = 88 Liters
pressure = 720 mm Hg or 0.947 atm
temperature T = 22 Degrees or 295.15 K
R = 0.08021 atm L/mole K
n =?
The formula is used is of ideal gas law to know the number of moles of CH4 undergoing combustion.
PV = nRT
n =
putting the values in the equation
= 0.947 X 88/ 0.08021 X 295.15
n = 3.5 moles
balanced reaction for combustion of methane
CH4 + O2 ⇒ CO2 + 2H20
1 mole of CH4 undergoes combustion to form 2 moles of water
3.5 moles will give x moles of water
2/1 = x/3.5
x = 7 moles of water (atomic mass of water = 18 gram/mole)
mass = atomic mass x number of moles
mass = 18 x 7
=126 grams of water is formed.