Calculate What is the atomic number of a sodium atom that has 11 protons and 12 neutrons

What is the magnitude of the angular momentum (in kgm2/s) of a 40 g golf ball flying through the air and spinning at 4300 rpm af

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

$L=0.0045\ kg-m^2/s$

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a golf ball, m = 40 g = 0.04 kg

Its angular velocity, $\omega=4300\ rpm=450.29\ rad/s$

The radius of the sphere is 2.5 cm or 0.025 m

We need to find the magnitude of the angular momentum of the ball. It is given by the formula as follows:

$L=I\omega$

Where I is moment of inertia

For sphere, $I=\dfrac{2}{5}mr^2$

$L=\dfrac{2}{5}mr^2\omega\\\\L=\dfrac{2}{5}\times 0.04\times (0.025)^2\times 450.29\\\\L=0.0045\ kg-m^2/s$

So, the magnitude of the angular momentum of the sphere is $0.0045\ kg-m^2/s$ .

4 0

2 years ago

If an atom has 13 protons and is currently electrically neutral, what must happen to give the same atom a positive charge of +2e

Alex777 [14]

The atom must lose 2 electrons

Explanation:

An atom consists of three types of particles:

- Protons, in the nucleus, with positive electric charge $+e$

- Neutrons, in the nucleus, with no electric charge

- Electrons, orbiting around the nucleus, with negative electric charge $-e$

As a result, the net electric charge of an atom is given by the number of protons minus the number of electrons:

Q = #p - #e

For a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons is the same, so the net charge is zero.

In order for an atom to have a positive charge of +2, it means that there must be 2 protons more than the number of electrons. Since atoms exchange electrons (and not protons), this means that the atom must have "lost" 2 electrons.

In this problem, we have an atom with 13 protons: this means that initially it also has 13 electrons. However, later the atom lost 2 electrons, and as a result, the final charge is +2e.

Learn more about atoms:

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5 0

3 years ago

What charge do electrons have? Negative Positive Neutral

hoa [83]

Answer electrons are negative. Protons are positive, and neutrons are neutral

8 0

2 years ago

A car is traveling at 21m/s. It accelerates at 1.4m/s2 for 11s. How fast is the car moving after the acceleration?

nata0808 [166]

Answer:

v=u+at

v=21+1.4(11)

v=21+15.4

v=36.4

3 0

2 years ago

In the writing of ionic chemical formulas, what factor is "crossed over" in the crossover rule?

Aleks04 [339]

In the writing of ionic chemical formulas the value of each ion's charge is crossed over in the crossover rule.

Rules for naming Ionic compounds

Frist Rule
The cation (element with a negative charge) is written first in the name then the anion(element with a positive charge) is written second in the name.
Second rule
When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.
Example: Sodium carbonate is written as Na₂CO₃ not Na₂(CO)₃
Third rule
If the cation is a metal ion with a fixed charge then the name of the cation will remain the same as the (neutral) element from which it is derived (Example: Na+ will be sodium).
If the cation is a metal ion with a variable charge, the charge on the cation is indicated using a Roman numeral, in parentheses, immediately following the name of the cation (example: Fe³⁺ = iron(III)).

Fourth rule
If the anion is a monatomic ion, the anion is named by adding the suffix -ide to the root of the element name (example: F = Fluoride).

The oxidation state of each ion is also important, thus in the crossover rule, the value of each ion's charge is crossed over.

Learn more about chemical formulas here:

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3 0

1 year ago