The thermal efficiency of an engine is

where
W is the work done by the engine
Q is the heat absorbed by the engine to do the work
In this problem, the work done by the engine is W=200 J, while the heat exhausted is Q=600 J, so the efficiency of the machine is
Answer:
14.7 m/s.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time (t) = 1.5 s
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s².
Height = 11.025 m
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Initial velocity (u) =?
We, can obtain the initial velocity of the penny as follow:
H = ½(v + u) t
11.025 = ½ (0 + u) × 1.5
11.025 = ½ × u × 1.5
11.025 = u × 0.75
Divide both side by 0.75
u = 11.025/0.75
u = 14.7 m/s
Therefore, the penny was travelling at 14.7 m/s before hitting the ground.
Starting making jokes and rapping
Answer:
The mechanical energy is converted to potential energy while the kinetic energy is zero
Explanation:
mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy. It is the energy associated with the motion and position of an object. The total mechanical energy is the sum of these two forms of energy.
The Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but is merely changed from one form into another. This means that potential energy can become kinetic energy, or vice versa, but energy cannot “disappear”.
The mechanical energy is converted to potential energy while the kinetic energy is zero
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Initially, the electron is in n = 7 energy level. When it relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397 nm. We need to find the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed. It can be calculate using the formula as :


R = Rydberg constant, 

Solving above equation we get the value of final n is,

or

So, it will relax in the n = 2. Hence, this is the required solution.