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3 years ago

How many moles are in a solution that has a molarity of 3.0M and a volume of 1500 ml.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bad White [126]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.25 Moles

Explanation:

1.25 moles of solute

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Molarity = moles of solute / liter of solution

We are given the molarity and volume, both of which have the correct units. All we have to do is rearrange the equation to find the number of moles. You can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the volume to cancel it out on the right hand side. Afterwards, you should end up having the volume multiplied by the molarity equaling the number of moles of solute like so:

Moles of solute = Molarity * Volume

2.5M HCl * 0.5 L = 1.25 moles of HCl

I hope this made sense.

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Aspirin (C9H8O4) is synthesized by reacting salicylic acid (C7H6O3) with acetic anhydride (C4H6O3). The balanced equation isC7H6

prisoha [69]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

<u>For b:</u> The theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For a:</u>

Given mass of salicylic acid = $1.00\times 10^2g=100g$

Molar mass of salicylic acid = 138.121 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{100g}{138.121g/mol}=0.724mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of acetic anhydride.

Now, to calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use equation 1:

Moles of acetic anhydride = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.09 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{102.09g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=73.91g$

Hence, the mass of acetic anhydride needed is 73.91 grams.

<u>For b:</u>

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid is producing 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.724 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.724=0.724mol$ of aspirin.

Now, to calculate the mass of aspirin, we use equation 1:

Moles of aspirin = 0.724 moles

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.158 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.724mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.158g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=130.43g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of aspirin is 130.43 grams.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemical reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with ________.

Nikolay [14]

A reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with the Release of energy.

What are the various types of bonds?

There are three sorts of bonds:

1. Electrovalent or electrovalent bond

2. chemical bond

3. dative bond

Electrovalent or electrovalent bond are formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another.

Covalent bonds are formed when the atoms during a molecule share an equal number of electrons.

A dative bond is one in which both electrons in a shared pair come from the same atom.

Now, atoms tend to stabilize once they form chemical bonds, releasing energy within the process. Energy is released because there's a higher level of stability associated with a low energy level.

Hence, a reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with the release of energy.

To know more about chemical bonds go to the given link:

brainly.com/question/20584851

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4 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is the correct structure of 2-methyl-3-heptene

astraxan [27]

Answer:

answer d

Explanation:

methy group is in the second position while the double bond is in the third position

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why less electro negative elements are taken as central atom

sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

The least electronegative elements in the center of lewis structures because an atom in the central position shares more of its electrons than does a terminal atom. Atoms with higher electronegative are generally more reluctant to share their electrons.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

a sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 21.6g and volume of an 8.00cm3 calculate the density of the unknown metal

Strike441 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

$density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\$

From the question we have

$density = \frac{21.6}{8} \\ = 2.7$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

4 0

3 years ago