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3 years ago

How many moles are in a solution that has a molarity of 3.0M and a volume of 1500 ml.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Bad White [126]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.25 Moles

Explanation:

1.25 moles of solute

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

Molarity = moles of solute / liter of solution

We are given the molarity and volume, both of which have the correct units. All we have to do is rearrange the equation to find the number of moles. You can do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by the volume to cancel it out on the right hand side. Afterwards, you should end up having the volume multiplied by the molarity equaling the number of moles of solute like so:

Moles of solute = Molarity * Volume

2.5M HCl * 0.5 L = 1.25 moles of HCl

I hope this made sense.

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Note => 1st one should understand that for an 'acid' to be an acid and a 'base' to be a base, two requirements must be met, (1) the compound must have an ionizable Hydrogen for acids or Hydroxide for bases, and (2) must be in water and ionize delivering H⁺ ions from acids and OH⁻ ions from bases. The Arrhenius acids are characterized by having an ionizable hydrogen which when added into water increases the hydronium ion concentration (H₃O⁺). Arrhenius bases are characterized by having an ionizable hydroxide function (OH-).

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