Answer:
Changes in the object's momentum (answer D)
Explanation:
A net force will cause an object to change its velocity, and that will affect the object's momentum, which is defined by the product of the object's mass times its velocity.
So, select the last option (D) in the given list.
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial RMS AC voltage is 100 V and final RMS AC voltage is 200 V.
We need to find the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary for step up transformer.
For a transformer, 
So,

So, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary is 1:2.
When an object is dropped, tossed, or kicked, as long as it is not laying on the ground, it accelerates downward, because of the force of gravity acting on it.
Answer:
The magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on the other will increase by a factor of two.
Explanation:
force on parallel current carrying wire, F = BILsinθ
where;
B is the strength of the magnetic field
L is the length of the wire
I is the magnitude of current on the wire
θ is the angle of inclination of the wire
Assuming B, L and θ is constant, then F ∝ I
F = kI

When the amount of current is doubled in one of the wires, lets say the second wire;

Also, if will double the amount of current on the first wire, then
F₁ = 2F₂
Therefore, the magnitude of the force that each wire exerts on the other will increase by a factor of two.
Acceleration is any change in speed or direction of motion.
Speed and direction together comprise 'velocity'.