<h2>
Answer: Prism</h2>
In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that <u>when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors</u>. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.
This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.
Therefore:
<h2>Isaac Newton used a <u>prism</u> to break white light into its component colors.</h2>
<span>Answer:
1st, identify the givens and the unknown - this will give you parameter of what concept and formula are you going to use.
Given: m= 1200kg v initial = 95km/hr v final = 0
2nd, focus on the units - in most cases units speak for the concept
the unit of the unknown is kcal, thus its the unit of energy or work
so, W = ?
3rd, provide the appropriate formula - give formula or equation that the given and the unknown are present
since W = delta K.E =delta P.E
W= 0.5m( vf^2 - vi^2) ---> best formula
4th, Substitute the given to the formula
since 1 Joule = 1Nm 1N = 1kgms^-2 1cal = 4.19 J
we express first 95 km/hr to m/s
95km/hr x 1000m/1km x 1hr/3600sec = 26.39 m/sec
W= 0.5(1200kg)[(0^2- (26.39m/sec)^2]
W=600 kg(0 - 696.43m^2/s^2)
W=600kg(-696.43m^2/s^2)
W=417859.3Nm or 417859.3 J
W = 417859.3 J x 1 cal /4.19 J
W = 99,727.7 cal or 99.728 kcal</span>
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
A viscoelastic polymer that can be assumed to obey the Boltzmann superposition principle is subjected to the following deformation cycle. At a time, t = 0, a tensile stress of 20 MPa is applied instantaneously and maintained for 100 s. The stress is then removed at a rate of 0.2 MPa s−1 until the polymer is unloaded. If the creep compliance of the material is given by:
J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))
Where,
Jo= 3m^2/ GPA
to= 200s
Determine
a) the strain after 100's (before stress is reversed)
b) the residual strain when stress falls to zero.
Answer:
a)-60GPA
b) 0
Explanation:
Given t= 0,
σ = 20Mpa
Change in σ= 0.2Mpas^-1
For creep compliance material,
J(t) = Jo (1 - exp (-t/to))
J(t) = 3 (1 - exp (-0/100))= 3m^2/Gpa
a) t= 100s
E(t)= ΔσJ (t - Jo)
= 0.2 × 3 ( 100 - 200 )
= 0.6 (-100)
= - 60 GPA
Residual strain, σ= 0
E(t)= Jσ (Jo) ∫t (t - Jo) dt
3 × 0 × 200 ∫t (t - Jo) dt
E(t) = 0
Answer:
Explanation:
the quality or state of being malleable: such as. a : capability of being shaped or extended by hammering, forging, etc. the malleability of tin.
