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2 years ago

5

You push a 1.30 kg physics book 2.80 m along a horizontal tabletop with a horizontal push of 1.55 N while the opposing force of

friction is 0.340 N. How much work does your 1.55 N push do on the book

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

<h2>3.36J</h2>

Explanation:

Step one:

given data

mass m= 1.3kg

distance moved s= 2.8m

opposing frictional force= 0.34N

assume g= 9.81m/s^2

we know that work done= force *distance moved

1. work done to push the book= 1.55*2.8=4.34J

2. Work against friction = force of friction x distance

= 0.34*2.8=0.952J

Step two:

the work done on the book is the net work, which is

Network done= work done to push the book- Work against friction

Network done= 4.32-0.952=3.36J

<u>Therefore the work of the 1.55N 3.36J</u>

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The greatest possible acceleration of the car is $a_G= 6.78 m/s^2$

<u>Explanation</u>:

$N_A+N_B-Mg = 0$

$-N_Aa +N_B(b-a)- \mu_s N_Bh - \mu_s N_Ah = 0$

$0.8N_B +0.8N_A = 975a_G$

$N_A+N_B = 9564.75$ -------------(1)

$-N_A(1.82) + N_B(2.20 -1.82) -0.9N_B(0.55)-0.8N_A(0.55)=0$

$-N_A(1.82) +0.38 N_B -0.44N_B -0.44N_A=0$

$-2.26N_A -0.06N_B= 0$ ----------------(2)

Solving the equation (1) and(2)

$N_A + N_B = 9564.75$

$-2.26N_A-0.06N_B=0$

$N_A = -260.85N$

$N_B = 9825.60N$

$\mu_s N_B + \mu_s N_A = 975a_G$

$0.8(9825.60)+0.8(-260.85) = 975a_G$ $a_G=\frac{7651.8}{975}$ $a_G_1=7.4848m/s^2$

Next lets assume that the front wheels contact with the ground N_A = 0

$F_B = Ma_G$

$N_B = M_g$

$N_B - M_g = 0$

$N_B(b-a) –F_Bh = 0$

$F_B = 975a_G$

$N_B-975(9.8) = 0$

$N_B=9564.75N$

$9564.75(2.20 -1.82) -F_B(0.55)=0$

$\frac{3634.605}{0.55}=F_B$

$F_B = 6608.3$

$F_B = Ma_G$

$6608.3 = 975a_G$

$a_G = 6.7778 m/s^2$

$a_G_2 = 6.78m/s^2$

Choosing the critical case

$a_G = min(a_G_1 ,a_G_2)$

$a_G = min(7.848, 6.78)$

$a_G= 6.78 m/s^2$

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