(1-6) Which of the electron movements shown below (A, B, C, or D) will emit the highest energy light?

For each of the following balanced chemical equations, calculate how many moles and how many grams of each product would be prod

natima [27]

Answer:

(a)

Moles of ammonium chloride = 0.5 mole

Mass of ammonium chloride formed = 26.7455 g

(b)

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

Explanation:

(a)

For the first reaction:-

$NH_3_{(g)}+HCl_{(g)}\rightarrow NH_4Cl_{(s)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 1

0.5 moles of ammonia react with 0.5 moles of hydrochloric gas to give 0.5 moles of ammonium chloride

So, Moles of ammonium chloride formed = 0.5 moles

Molar mass of ammonium chloride = 53.491 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.5 * 53.491 g = 26.7455 g

(b)

For the first reaction:-

$CH_4_{(g)}+4S_{(s)}\rightarrow CS_2_{(l)}+2H_2S_{(g)}$

The mole ratio of the reactants = 1 : 4

It means

0.5 moles of methane react with 2.0 moles of sulfur to give 0.5 moles of Carbon disulfide and 1.0 moles of hydrogen sulfide gas.

But available moles of S = 0.5 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, S is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

4 moles of S produces 1 mole of $CS_2$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{1}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $CS_2$

Mole of $CS_2$ = 0.125 mole

Molar mass of $CS_2$ = 76.139 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.125 * 76.139 g = 9.52 g

4 moles of S produces 2 moles of $H_2S$

Thus,

0.5 moles of S produces $\frac{2}{4}\times 0.5$ mole of $H_2S$

Mole of $H_2S$ = 0.25 mole

Molar mass of $H_2S$ = 34.1 g/mol

Mass = Moles * Molar mass = 0.25 * 34.1 g = 8.525 g

7 0

2 years ago

How many molecules are in 2.38g of SO2

Murrr4er [49]

2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

To find this, start with what you know.

2.38g of SO2.

You need to first convert this into Moles since you cannot directly convert grams into molecules. In order to convert grams to moles, you need to find the molecular mass of SO2 - 64.066.

This is because Sulfur has the mass of 32.066 and Oxygen has a mass of 16, but since there are two Oxygen atoms, it's going to be 32.

Your equation should currently appear as so:

2.38g of SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066

Now, you need to convert this to molecules.

Whenever you are searching for molecules without a given amount, you always use Avogadro's number: 6.02 x 10^23

Now, your equation should appear as so:

2.38g SO2 = 1 Mole of SO2 / 64.066 next to a new fraction which is 6.02 x 10^23 / 1 Mole of SO2

Now, multiply across (2.38 x 1 x 6.02 x 10^23). When using Avogadro's number, don't forget to place parenthesis around it.

Then, divide that number by the bottom: 64.066.

Thus, your final answer is that there is 2.63 x 10^22 molecules of SO2.

Don't forget your units!

Hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

The normal freezing point of a certain liquid

stepladder [879]

Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is $4.12^oC/m$

Explanation : Given,

Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g

Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g

Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole

Formula used :

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of urea}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of urea}\times \text{Mass of X liquid}}$