Answer:
The copper, because its specific heat is higher, meaning it takes more heat (Joules) per gram to raise the temperature 1 degree Celsius.
Explanation:
Theoretical Yield is an Ideal yield with 100 % conversion of reactant to product. It is in fact a paper work.
While,
Actual Yield is the yield which is obtained experimentally. It is always less than theoretical yield because it is not possible to have 100% conversion of reactants into products. Even some amount of product is lost while handling it during the process.
Percentage Yield is Calculated as,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
Data Given:
Actual Yield = 0.104 g
Theoretical Yield = 0.110 g
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 0.104 g / 0.110 g × 100
%age Yield = 94.54 %
It is true that the major ways people are exposed to toxins are by ingesting them, inhaling them, injecting them, or absorbing them through the skin.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Toxins can enter in four various ways into our body often referred as "route of exposure". It is one among many factors affecting toxicity.
Inhalation: When the toxin is a gas, it is usually absorbed into the body by inhalation. Inhalation of toxins may cause respiratory and lung damage. Eg: cigarette smoke
Absorption: If a toxin enters the human eye or skin, it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. This is called absorption. The skin can prevent some toxins from entering the body. For example: work stations (gas stations) where people work with toxins
Ingestion means that the person has ingested the toxin. Some chemicals cannot get into blood from digestive tract. For example: drinking contaminated water.
The injected toxin enters the body when the person carrying the toxin breaks the skin. Injections can end in veins, muscles or just under the skin. Eg: Botulinum (used to get rid of wrinkles)
In bio-chemistry, poison, a natural or synthetic substance that damages living tissue and has a harmful or lethal effect on the body, regardless of whether it is absorbed, inhaled or injected through the skin.
Answer;
D. Formation of NADPH
Explanation;
During the process of photosynthesis light is converted to chemical energy.
During stage 1, Excited electrons that leave the chlorophyll pigments in stage 1 are used. Excited electrons are passed through proteins in the thylakoid membrane like a ball being passed from person to person. H2o molecules split and turn into H+ molecules and O2 gas, then pigments take the electrons from the split water molecules and release O2 into the atmosphere.
During stage 2; electrons from 1st cluster pump H+ ions into the thylakoid membrane through the hydrogen ion pump (protein membrane. Higher concentration of H+ ions inside the thylakoid membrane compared to outside. H+ ions diffuse out of the thylakoid throught the ATP synthase (enzyme in membrane). ATP synthase catalyzes the reaction ADP + P ---->ATP.
Stage 2; Excited electrons + H+ ions + NADP+= NADPH
