What was the first property used to organize the periodic table?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

atomic mass

In 1869, Mendeleev published the first periodic table of the elements. In his periodic table, Mendeleev arranged elements in rows by increasing atomic mass. Within a row, elements with lower atomic masses were on the left. Mendeleev started a new row every time the chemical properties of the elements repeated.

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A scientist fills a large, tightly sealed balloon with 75,000 mL of helium at STP.

pav-90 [236]

Considering the definition of STP conditions, 3.35 moles of helium are contained within the balloon.

<h3>Definition of STP condition</h3>

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

<h3>Amount of moles of helium within the balloon</h3>

In this case, you know that scientist fills a large, tightly sealed balloon with 75,000 mL of helium at STP.

So, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 22.4 liters are occupied by 1 mole of helium, 75 L (75 L= 75000 mL, being 1 L= 1000 L) are occupied by how many moles of helium?

$amount of moles of helium=\frac{75 Lx1 mole}{22.4 L}$