Answer:
c. A number and a unit
Explanation:
A scalar is a real number. We often use the term scalar in the context of vectors or matrices, to stress that a variable such as a is just a real number and not a vector or matrix.
M = 10.0 g, the mass of the iron sample
ΔT = 75 - 25.2 = 49.5°C, the decrease in temperature
c = 0.449 J/(g-°C), the specific heat of iron
The heat released is
Q = m*c*ΔT
= (10.0 g)*(0.449 J/(g-°C))*(49.5 C)
= 222.255 J
Answer: 222.3 J (nearest tenth)
Answer:
Magnetism is the force exerted by magnets when they attract or repel each other.
Spring C stretches 100 cm.
Explanation:
The spring constant is simply the stiffness of the spring. The higher the spring constant the more stiff the spring is.
Spring constant shows the force needed to stretch a spring from it's equilibrium position. If a material requires more force to cause it to stretch, it will have a high spring constant.
According to hooke's law "the force needed to extended an elastic material is directly proportional to its extension"
F = ke
k is the spring constant
e is the extension
We see that the spring that stretches by 100 is the less stiff compared to other springs. It has the smallest spring constant.
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Test:
Performing a Litmus Test
Result:
Litmus paper gives the user a general indication of acidity or alkalinity as it correlates to the shade of red or blue that the paper turns.
- To test the pH of a substance, dip a strip of litmus paper into the solution or use a dropper or pipette to drip a small amount of solution onto the litmus paper.
- Blue litmus paper can indicate an acid with a pH between 4 and 5 or lower.
- Red litmus paper can show a base with a pH greater than 8.
- If a solution has a pH between 5 and 8, it will show little color change on the litmus paper.
- A base tested with blue litmus paper will not show any color change, nor will an acid tested with red litmus paper register a change in color.