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Ulleksa [173]
3 years ago
10

An ice skater moves back and forth on an ice rink. She speeds up on the straight portion of the rink. She slows down near each e

nd of the rink and then turns around. Which claim supported by evidence?
Chemistry
1 answer:
andrey2020 [161]3 years ago
6 0

The options are;

A) The skater experiences acceleration both while skating in a straight line and while making her turn.

B) Because the skater does not change her direction or speed, she does not experience acceleration.

C) The skater only experiences acceleration when she is turning.

D) The skater only experiences acceleration while skating in a straight line.

Answer:

A: The skater experiences acceleration both while skating in a straight line and while making her turn

Explanation:

We are told that She speeds up on the straight portion of the rink. This means that she experienced an acceleration since the speed was not constant but gradually increasing.

Also, we are told that She slows down near each end of the rink and then turns around. This means that she reduced speed before turning and it means there was also an acceleration as well when making the turn.

Thus, she experience acceleration both in the straight line and when making turn.

Option A is correct

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A solution of barium nitrate has 61.2g of barium nitrate in 1 liter of solution. How many mg of barium are there in 7.5 quarts
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Answer:

220.44g Ba²⁺ ions in solution

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of barium nitrate = 61.2g

Volume of solution = 1 liter

Unkown:

Mass of barium in 7.5quarts of solution?

Solution

We must first convert quarts to its liter equivalence:

                    1 quarts = 0.95 liter

                   7.5 quarts = 0.95 x 7.5; 7.125liter

Now, let us find the mass of barium nitrate in a solution of 7.125liter:

        Given:

            1 liter of solution contains 61.2g of barium nitrate:

          7.125 liter will contain  7.125 x 61.2 = 436.05g of barium nitrate.

The formula of the compound is Ba(NO₃)₂:

  In solution we have  Ba²⁺ + NO₃⁻

                Ba(NO₃)₂ → Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

 

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = \frac{mass of Ba(NO₃)₂}{Molar mass of Ba(NO₃)₂}

Molar mass of Ba(NO₃)₂ = 137 + 2[14 + 3(16)] = 271g/mol

Number of moles of Ba(NO₃)₂ = \frac{436.05}{271} = 1.609mole

      1 mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will produce 1 mole of Ba²⁺ ions in solution

    therefore, 1.609mole of Ba(NO₃)₂ will also yield 1.609mole of Ba²⁺ ions in solution

Mass of Ba²⁺ ions = Number of moles of Ba²⁺ ions  x molar mass of Ba²⁺ ions

Mass of Ba²⁺ ions = 1.609 x 137 = 220.44g

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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
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