Answer:
1.21 mol KClO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Moles
- Mole Ratio
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Analyzing reactions rxn
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify variables</em>
[rxn] 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
[Given] 58.3 g O₂
[Solve] mol KClO₃
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[rxn] 2 mol KClO₃ → 3 mol O₂
[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of O₂: 2(16.00) = 32.00 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
1.21458 mol KClO₃ ≈ 1.21 mol KClO₃
the solid particles take up the intermolecular spaces in the liquid.
A habitat because it has animals and trees
Answer:
a. 1810mL
Explanation:
When conditions for a gas change under constant pressure (and the number of molecules doesn't change), it follows Charles' Law:
where the temperatures must be measured in Kelvin
To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273, or use the equation: 
For this problem, one must also recall that standard temperature is 0°C (or 273K).
So, ![T_1 = 273[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_1%20%3D%20273%5BK%5D)
, and ![T_2 = (49.4+273)[K]=322.4[K]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T_2%20%3D%20%2849.4%2B273%29%5BK%5D%3D322.4%5BK%5D)
.
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K])}=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K])}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5D%29%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%29%7D)
![\dfrac{(1532.7[mL])}{(273[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}])}(322.4[K\!\!\!\!\!{-}] )=\dfrac{V_2}{(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})}(322.4[K]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{----})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%281532.7%5BmL%5D%29%7D%7B%28273%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B-%7D%5D%20%29%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29%7D%28322.4%5BK%5D%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%5C%21%7B----%7D%29)
![1810.04571428[mL]=V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1810.04571428%5BmL%5D%3DV_2)
Adjusting for significant figures, this gives ![V_2=1810[mL]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D1810%5BmL%5D)
In this item, we are simply to find the ions that may bond and are able to form a formula unit. We are also instructed to give out their name. There are numerous possible combinations of ions to form a compound. Some answers are given in the list below.
1. Na⁺ , Cl⁻ , NaCl ---> sodium chloride (this is most commonly known as table salt)
2. C⁴⁺ , O²⁻ , CO₂ ---> carbon dioxide
3. Al³+ , Cl⁻ , AlCl₃ ----> aluminum chloride
4. Ca²⁺ , Cl⁻ , CaCl₂ ---> calcium chloride
5. Li⁺ , Br⁻ , LiBr ---> lithium bromide
6. Mg³⁺ , O²⁻ , Mg₂O₃ ----> magnesium oxide
7. K⁺ , I⁻ , KI ---> potassium iodide
8. H⁺ , Cl⁻ , HCl --> hydrogen chloride
9. H⁺ , Br⁻ , HBr ----> hydrogen bromide
10. Na⁺ , Br⁻ , NaBr ---> sodium bromide
