The equilibrium membrane potential is 41.9 mV.
To calculate the membrane potential, we use the <em>Nernst Equation</em>:
<em>V</em>_Na = (<em>RT</em>)/(<em>zF</em>) ln{[Na]_o/[Na]_ i}
where
• <em>V</em>_Na = the equilibrium membrane potential due to the sodium ions
• <em>R</em> = the universal gas constant [8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• <em>T</em> = the Kelvin temperature
• <em>z</em> = the charge on the ion (+1)
• <em>F </em>= the Faraday constant [96 485 C·mol^(-1) = 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)]
• [Na]_o = the concentration of Na^(+) outside the cell
• [Na]_i = the concentration of Na^(+) inside the cell
∴ <em>V</em>_Na =
[8.314 J·K^(-1)mol^(-1) × 293.15 K]/[1 × 96 485 J·V^(-1)mol^(-1)] ln(142 mM/27 mM) = 0.025 26 V × ln5.26 = 1.66× 25.26 mV = 41.9 mV
Each type of electromagnetic radiation and placed in order of increasing photon energy and increasing frequency
- FM Radio waves < Visible light < X - rays
- Order of increasing frequency.
- FM Radio waves < Visible light < X - rays
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
electromagnetic radiation?</h3>
Parameters
Frequency =107 100 000 hertz
Wavelength, λ = c / ν => 2.8 m => 2.12 * 10-10 m
Energy = 3.97 * 10 -19 J/ photon.
Generally, the equation for Wavelength is mathematically given as
λ = h c / E
Therefore
λ =6.626 * 10-34 * 3 * 108 / (3.97* 10 -19 J)
λ =5 * 10-7 m
In conclusion, This is considered to be part of the viewable area (green Increasing photon energy from lowest to highest.
- FM Radio waves < Visible light < X - rays
- Order of increasing frequency.
- FM Radio waves < Visible light < X - rays
Read more about electromagnetic radiation
brainly.com/question/11895806
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Answer:
a) 3.98 x 10^-10
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given pH, we can compute the concentration of hydronium by using the following formula:
![pH=-log([H^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH%5E%2B%5D%29)
Hence, solving for the concentration of hydronium:
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-9.40}\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-9.40%7D%5C%5C)
![[H^+]=3.98x10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D3.98x10%5E%7B-10%7DM)
Therefore, answer is a) 3.98 x 10^-10
Best regards.
There are 32 valence electrons for the Lewis structure for ClO4