Answer:
Indicators show changes in the pH of a solution
Explanation:
A pH meter is an instrument that measures the hydrogen-ion activity in aqueous solutions, indicating the acidity or alkalinity of the solution expressed as pH .The pH meter measures the difference in electrical potential between a pH electrode and a reference electrode, hence the pH meter is sometimes referred to as a potentiometric pH meter. Potentiometric pH meters measure the voltage between two electrodes and display the result converted into the corresponding pH value. The instrument comprises of a simple electronic amplifier and a pair of electrodes, or alternatively a combination electrode, and some form of display calibrated in pH units. It usually has a glass electrode and a reference electrode, or a combination electrode. The electrodes, or probes, are inserted into the solution to be tested.
Organic indicators are chemical species that change their colour in response to changes in the pH of the solution. This implies that the anionic and protonated forms of the indicator possess different colours. Hence the colour changes in acidic, basic and neutral solutions. The images attached indicate the colour changes in phenolphthalein and methyl orange in acidic and basic media accordingly.
Answer:
128g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 48g
Mass of carbon dioxide = 176g
Unknown:
Mass of oxygen that reacted = ?
Solution:
Every chemical reaction must obey the law of conservation of mass. It states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed" .
So;
Mass of carbon + Mass of oxygen = Mass of carbon dioxide
Mass of oxygen = Mass of carbon dioxide - Mass of carbon
Mass of oxygen = 176 - 48 = 128g
<h2>Answer:</h2><h3>The temperature of the gas: V</h3>
The temperature of gas is a variable quantity. It can be changed by changing energy or pressure of gas.
<h3>The amount of gas in the tube (in terms of mass and moles): C</h3>
It is a constant entity. As mass of gas once taken can not be changed by changing temperature, pressure etc.
<h3>The radius of the tube: C</h3>
The radius of tube cannot change at any rate.
<h3>The temperature of the gas (changed by the water surrounding it): V</h3>
It can be changed by changing the temperature of water surrounding it.
<h3>The type of gas: C</h3>
It can never be changed.
<h3>The pressure of the gas: V</h3>
It can be changed by simply changing temperature and volume of gas.