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2 years ago

Calculate the number of sucrose molecules in a 75.0 gram sample.

Chemistry

1 answer:

zzz [600]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

1.32*10^23 molecules

Explanation:

sucrose formula: C12H22O11

molar mass: 12(12.01)+22(1.01)+11(16.00)=342.34g/mol

75.0 g C12H22O11 * (1 mol C12H22O11)/(342.34g C12H22O11)=0.219 mol C12H22O11

0.219 mol * (6.022*10^23)/mol = 1.32*10^23 molecules (three sig. figures)

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Which of the following is a property of carbon atoms?

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

B. They can for covalent bonds with other atoms.

Explanation:

Carbon = King of the elements on the periodic table

For its proclivity to form stable covalent bonds with multivalent atoms.

5 0

3 years ago

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In a titration of 47.41 mL of 0.3764 M ammonia with 0.3838 M aqueous nitric acid, what is the pH of the solution when 47.41 mL +

Volgvan

Answer: The pH of the solution is 1.136

Explanation:

To calculate the moles from molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

For ammonia:

Molarity of ammonia = 0.3764 M

Volume of ammonia = 47.41 mL = 0.04741 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3764mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of ammonia}}{0.04741L}\\\\\text{Moles of ammonia}=0.01784mol$

For nitric acid:

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.3838 M

Volume of ammonia = (47.41 + 10.00) mL = 57.41 mL= 0.05741 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.3838mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of nitric acid}}{0.05741L}\\\\\text{Moles of nitric acid}=0.02203mol$

After the completion of reaction, amount of nitric acid remained = 0.022 - 0.0178 = 0.0042 mol

For the reaction of ammonia with nitric acid, the equation follows:

$NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3$

At $t=0$ 0.0178 0.022

Completion 0 0.0042 0.0178

As, the solution of the reaction is made from strong acid which is nitric acid and the conjugate acid of weak base which is ammonia. So, the pH of the reaction will be based totally on the concentration of nitric acid.

To calculate the pH of the reaction, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

where,

$[H^+]=\frac{0.0042mol}{0.05741L}=0.0731M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=-\log(0.0731)\\\\pH=1.136$

Hence, the pH of the solution is 1.136

8 0

3 years ago

question #5: corals are sensitive to temperature . if temperatures are raised , it will cause the coral to bleach . what does bl

larisa86 [58]

Answer:

coral bleaching is when the temperature of the water changes (even slight changes in temperature effect coral) and the coral reacts negatively to it causing it to die. unfortunately corals cannot recover once they have been bleached.

3 0

3 years ago

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The value of the entropy change for the process N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) --> 2NH₃ (g) is ________.

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

negative

Explanation:

Entropy is a measure of the "disorder" in a system.

In this reaction, the amount of disorder decreases. This is because one gas molecule (NH₃) has more order than two gas molecules (N₂ and H₂). Therefore, the entropy change should be negative.

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen gas react with 2 moles of oxygen gas?

Marysya12 [62]

4 moles of water are produced

Explanation:

4 moles of water are produced when 5 moles of hydrogen is reacted with 2 moles of oxygen gas
The balanced equation given is when 2 moles of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of oxygen and it forms 2 moles of water.
The equation we have to solve is the 5 moles of hydrogen is reacting with 2 moles of oxygen gas, we can write the equation as $5H_{2} +2O_{2} --> 4H_{2} O + H_{2}$
This is the balanced equation when 5 moles of hydrogen reacts with 2 moles of oxygen. The balanced equation means the number of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms on both sides would be equal in number.

4 0

3 years ago