There are several approaches. The most favourable one (in my opinion) is this one:
1. Asking a question
2. Doing a research (how to answer this question)
3. Creating a hypothesis (NOT a thesis!)
4. Experimenting (to prove the hypothesis)
5. Analysing results from the experiment
6. Writing a thesis
(C) have the same heat capacity
maximum speed of cheetah is

speed of gazelle is given as

Now the relative speed of Cheetah with respect to Gazelle


now the relative distance between Cheetah and Gazelle is given initially as "d"
now the time taken by Cheetah to catch the Gazelle is given as

so by rearranging the terms we can say


so above is the relation between all given variable
Answer:
We know the information about atomic size, energy, electronic configuration etc. of atom from the periodic table.
Explanation:
- Periodic table is the arrangement of elements that are arranged according to their properties and electronic configuration.
- In periodic table, on furthest right side of the periodic table, noble gases like He, Ne, Ar etc are arranged.
- The atomic number of element increases while moving from left towards right in the periodic table.
- The metallic character of element decreases as we proceed the table towards right.
- They readily accept electron to fill the valence shell hence becoming more metallic in character.
B is the correct answer, since all others are not true or are based on assumption