Answer:
Minority group - People who are singled out for unequal treatment and who regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination.
Ethnicity - A shared identity based on cultural elements such as heritage, language, and religion.
Majority group - A group's subset that consists of more than half of the entire group's members.
Race - A socially constructed group of people who share physical characteristics that are considered significant by a society and that are used to distinguish them from other groups.
Explanation:
To better understand the above-mentioned definitions we would use some examples:
Elder people can be considered as a minority group in the United States because of their reduced status as a consequence of popular discrimination and prejudice against them. In contrast to them, young men consisting of more than half the population in the age category is an example of the majority group.
Groups of people like Hispanic Americans, Jews, Italian America, Irish are some examples of people belonging to different ethnic backgrounds residing in the U.S.
African Americans who are distinguished based on their skin color is an example of race.
Answer:
Resistance is inversely proportional to current, so when the resistance doubles, the current is cut in half. Resistance is directly proportional to current, so when the resistance doubles, the current is cut in half.
Answer:
- the expected value is 8
- the standard deviation is 2.8284
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
The model N(t), the number of planets found up to time t, as a poisson process,
∴ N(t) has distribution of poisson distribution with parameter (λt)
so
the mean is;
λ = 1 every month = 1/3 per month
E[N(t)] = λt
E[N(t)] = (1/3)(24)
E[N(t)] = 8
Therefore, the expected value is 8
For poisson process, Variance and mean are the same,
Var[N(t)] = Var[N(24)]
Var[N(t)] = E[N(24)]
Var[N(t)] = 8
so the standard deviation will be;
σ[N(24)] = √(Var[N(t)] )
σ[N(24)] = √(8 )
σ[N(24)] = 2.8284
Therefore, the standard deviation is 2.8284
Answer:
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall
c. The moon - free-fall
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall
e. A bird flying - not in free fall
Explanation:
- The free-fall is defined as the falling of an object due to the action of gravity. The object is not experiencing any other force neglecting the air resistance.
- If an object is in free-fall, the direction of its motion is directed towards the center of the earth. It does not have a horizontal component of velocity.
- If the body is under free-fall, but a centripetal force acts on it where it is equal to the gravitational force at that point. The object will have two components of velocity along the tangential line, perpendicular to the radius of the orbit.
a. A baseball after it has been hit - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
b. A rock that is thrown in the air - not in free fall according to point 1.
c. The moon - free-fall according to point 3.
d. A paper airplane - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
e. A bird flying - not in free fall according to point 1 & 2.
