Sodium fluoride- to brush teeth
Citric acid- orange juice for breakfast
Sodium hydroxide- cleaning agent
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that contain an identical number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. Despite having different numbers of neutrons, isotopes of the same element have very similar physical properties.
Explanation:
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas reacts together to form methanol:
CO + 2H2 => CH3OH
Since 0.266mol * 2 = 0.532mol > 0.524mol, the limiting reactant here is hydrogen and therefore there will be 0.524mol / 2 = 0.262mol of methanol.
First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.
4.1g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon dioxide = 15g
Mass of oxygen gas = 11g
Unknown:
Mass of carbon consumed = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + O₂ → CO₂
To solve this problem from the balanced equation, we have to use the amount of product formed and work to Carbon. This is because, we are sure of the amount of carbon dioxide formed but the amount of the given oxygen gas used is not precise.
Number of moles of CO₂ = 
Molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + (16 x2) = 44g/mol
Number of moles of CO₂ =
= 0.34mole
From the equation of the reaction;
1 mole of CO₂ is produced from 1 mole of C
0.34mole of CO₂ will produce 0.34mole of C
Mass of carbon reacting = number of moles x molar mass = 0.34 x 12 = 4.1g
Learn more:
Number of moles brainly.com/question/1841136
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